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      <title>Choose the Right Sod From a Residential Sod Product Supplier</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/choosing-the-right-sod</link>
      <description>Get expert advice on selecting sod from Novasack Turf Farms, a reliable residential sod product supplier near Millville, NJ. Read our blog and choose wisely!</description>
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           If you’re searching for a residential sod product supplier in Millville, NJ, Novasack Turf Farms can help guide you through the process of selecting the ideal sod for your lawn. Choosing the right sod is crucial to ensure a lush, healthy yard that stands up to local climate and usage. This blog will educate you on the different sod types available, how to match them with your yard’s conditions, essential installation tips, and post-installation care, all designed to help you create the perfect lawn.
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           Understanding Different Types of Sod and Their Best Uses
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           Sod comes in various types, each with characteristics tailored for specific lawn conditions. Knowing which variety suits your environment will help you achieve a healthy, vibrant yard.
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            Kentucky Bluegrass:
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            This popular choice excels in cooler climates, delivering a dense, rich green lawn. It thrives in full to partial sunlight and is ideal for moderate-to high-traffic residential areas.
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            Tall Fescue:
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            Known for drought tolerance and shade adaptability, Tall Fescue performs well in varied soil types. It’s a great option if your yard has inconsistent sun exposure or heavier usage.
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            Zoysia Grass:
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            If your lawn receives full sun and you desire a low-maintenance option, Zoysia offers great heat tolerance and forms a thick carpet-like surface. It is slow-growing but durable.
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            Bahia Grass:
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            Common in the southern regions, Bahia grass tolerates heat and sandy soils well. Though not as commonly used in Millville, it still could be an option depending on your microclimate.
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           Each of these types has unique water, soil, and sunlight requirements. Matching the sod to your lawn’s conditions prevents problems like patchiness, disease, or excessive maintenance.
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           Why Consulting a Residential Sod Product Supplier Matters
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            Selecting sod is more than picking grass that looks good; it requires expertise in assessing your soil, climate, and yard usage. A trusted
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            residential sod product supplier
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            can provide invaluable advice tailored to your property’s needs. 
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           They can evaluate factors such as:
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            Soil composition and pH.
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            Sun and shade patterns across your lawn.
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            Frequency and intensity of foot traffic.
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            Local climate considerations, including temperature extremes and rainfall.
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           By leveraging this knowledge, a supplier like Novasack Turf Farms can recommend sod varieties that will not only survive but also flourish in your specific environment, saving you time and money in the long run.
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           Installation Tips for a Smooth Sod-Laying Process
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           Proper installation is critical to the success of your sod lawn. Whether you plan to install it yourself or hire professionals, keep these steps in mind:
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            Prepare the Soil:
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            Remove debris, rocks, and old grass. Loosen the soil to a depth of at least 4 to 6 inches to encourage root penetration.
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            Grade the Area:
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            Ensure the soil surface is level and slopes away from buildings for effective drainage.
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            Lay Sod Quickly:
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            Sod should be laid immediately after delivery to prevent drying out. Place the sod pieces tightly together, staggering seams in a brick-like pattern.
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            Water Thoroughly:
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            After installation, water the sod deeply to saturate the soil beneath. Keep the area moist for the first two weeks to establish roots.
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            Avoid Heavy Traffic:
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             Minimize foot traffic during the establishment period to allow roots to anchor firmly.
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           Post-Installation Care for a Healthy Lawn
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           Maintaining your sod after installation helps secure its long-term health:
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            Watering:
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            Continue frequent watering during the first few weeks, gradually reducing frequency as roots deepen. Early morning watering is best to reduce evaporation.
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            Mowing:
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            Wait until the grass reaches about 3 to 4 inches tall before the first mow. Mow with sharp blades and avoid cutting more than one-third of the grass height at a time.
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            Fertilizing:
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            Use a balanced fertilizer after the sod has been established, typically 4 to 6 weeks post-installation, to encourage healthy growth.
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            Inspect for Pests and Diseases:
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            Regularly check your lawn for signs of stress, insects, or fungal issues, addressing problems promptly.
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           The Value of Expert Guidance From Novasack Turf Farms
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           When it comes to choosing sod in Millville, customer confidence stems from trusting recommendations grounded in local expertise. Novasack Turf Farms specializes in tailoring sod choices to fit the soil conditions, sun exposure, and daily usage patterns typical of New Jersey properties. Their experience equips homeowners with personalized advice, ensuring your lawn not only looks great but also withstands season-to-season challenges.
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           By consulting with a knowledgeable residential sod product supplier serving Millville, NJ, you gain clarity on which sod varieties are best suited to your unique lawn environment. This guidance helps you set realistic expectations for maintenance and lawn performance, key factors for a satisfying outdoor space.
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           Get Expert Advice to Choose the Best Sod for Your Lawn
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            Whether you are planting a new lawn from scratch or revitalizing an existing one, consider consulting a trusted residential sod product supplier. Expert suppliers like Novasack Turf Farms provide guidance on sod selection, installation best practices, and maintenance tailored to your needs, enhancing your chances of a successful and sustainable lawn. If you’re ready to transform your yard,
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            contact Novasack Turf Farms
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           , your local residential sod product supplier, today to discuss your lawn goals and get personalized recommendations before making your purchase. The right sod, combined with professional advice, sets the foundation for a lush, enduring landscape you’ll enjoy for years to come.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 17:07:24 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Why Homeowners Choose a Residential Sod Product Supplier</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/why-homeowners-choose-a-residential-sod-product</link>
      <description>Choose Novasack Turf Farms, the trusted residential sod product supplier in Millville, NJ. Contact us today for fresh sod, expert advice, and fast delivery!</description>
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            Are you considering installing new sod for your lawn and wondering where to get the best quality turf in Millville, NJ? Selecting the right
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            residential sod product supplier
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            is essential to ensure your lawn looks lush, healthy, and vibrant throughout the year. Many homeowners today are turning to local suppliers rather than big-box stores because of the distinct advantages offered by locally grown sod and personalized service.
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           In this article, we’ll explore the reasons why working with a trusted residential sod product supplier in Millville, NJ, like Novasack Turf Farms, is a smart investment for your home.
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           The Advantage of a Local Residential Sod Product Supplier in Millville, NJ
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           Choosing a local residential sod product supplier in Millville, NJ, guarantees access to fresher, higher-quality turf than what you typically find at national retailers. Local suppliers grow their sod nearby, which means the grass is fresher, healthier, and better adapted to the regional climate and soil conditions. Fresh sod has a stronger root system and a higher survival rate after installation, which helps your lawn establish quickly and thrive.
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           Novasack Turf Farms has deep roots in the Millville community and provides a consistent supply of sod varieties tailored for local environmental conditions. Their experience with regional weather patterns, such as humidity levels and seasonal variations, enables them to offer turf that can withstand Millville’s unique growing challenges.
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           Freshness, Turf Quality, and Locally Grown Sod Benefits
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           The freshness of sod plays a critical role in its overall quality and performance. Sod that travels long distances or sits in storage for extended periods tends to lose moisture and vitality, leading to weaker turf and patchy growth. In contrast, sod sourced from a local supplier like Novasack Turf Farms is cut and delivered quickly, ensuring it arrives on your property healthy and ready to root.
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           Locally grown sod also carries environmental benefits. Shorter transportation distances reduce the carbon footprint associated with delivery. Supporting regional agriculture helps maintain local farming jobs and promotes sustainable practices. Moreover, locally adapted sod is naturally more resistant to pests and diseases common to the Millville area, which reduces the need for chemical treatments on your lawn.
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           Diverse Sod Varieties to Suit Your Yard’s Needs
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           Every lawn is unique, and Novasack Turf Farms understands that one turf type does not fit all. They offer a wide variety of sod options designed for different uses and environmental conditions. Whether you need grass that tolerates heavy foot traffic, shade, or drought, their expert team can recommend a variety that meets your specific lawn requirements.
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           Their knowledgeable staff carefully assess your yard’s soil, sunlight, usage patterns, and irrigation availability to match you with the best sod variety. This customized approach ensures your new lawn will not only be beautiful but also easier to maintain throughout the seasons.
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           Expert Guidance Throughout the Sod Selection and Installation Process
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           A significant benefit of working with a local residential sod product supplier in Millville, NJ, is the personalized expert guidance offered from start to finish. Novasack Turf Farms assists homeowners by providing detailed advice on soil preparation, sod installation techniques, and proper watering schedules that promote healthy root growth.
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           Their team also answers homeowner questions promptly through every phase of the project, helping avoid common mistakes that affect sod health. This ongoing support increases your chances of establishing a strong, vibrant lawn that adds value and curb appeal to your property.
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           Fast Turnaround Times that Keep Your Project on Track
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           Timing is critical when installing sod. Novasack Turf Farms prioritizes quick turnaround times to ensure you receive fresh sod on your schedule. Prompt delivery reduces the risk of sod drying out or deteriorating before installation, so you get the best possible results.
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           Unlike larger retail stores that may have inconsistent inventory or require longer wait periods for delivery, Novasack Turf Farms offers reliable scheduling that fits your needs. This dependable service enables homeowners to complete their landscaping projects without unnecessary delays.
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           Supporting Local Economy and Community With Your Sod Purchase
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           Choosing a local residential sod product supplier like Novasack Turf Farms means your investment supports the Millville economy and local agriculture. As a family-operated business, Novasack values community relationships and strives to provide personalized service that national companies cannot replicate.
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           Buying local encourages a healthier regional economy by keeping revenue within the community and helping to sustain jobs in agriculture and related industries. Homeowners often find working with local experts fosters trust and transparency throughout the transaction.
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           Ready to Enhance Your Lawn? Contact Novasack Turf Farms Today
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            If you are located near South Seaville, NJ, and want to improve your outdoor space with premium sod, contact Novasack Turf Farms at
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            609-624-1400
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            . Their team can provide a customized sod quote or schedule a delivery that suits your timeline and landscaping goals. Discover the benefits of working with a seasoned residential sod product supplier in Millville, NJ, and get started toward a healthier, more beautiful lawn by visiting their
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            contact page today
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           .
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 16:44:59 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/why-homeowners-choose-a-residential-sod-product</guid>
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      <title>Why Every Home Needs a Residential Sod Product Supplier in Millville, NJ</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/why-choose-residential-sod-product-supplier-millville-nj</link>
      <description>Novasack Turf Farms in Millville, NJ—your residential sod product supplier. Call 609-624-1400 or click here to learn more about our premium sod solutions!</description>
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           Creating the perfect lawn for your home is not just a dream—it’s an attainable reality with the right residential sod product supplier. At Novasack Turf Farms, operating in the Millville, NJ area, we know the importance of making a quick, impactful, and lasting impression with your landscape. Are you eager to boost curb appeal, control erosion, and increase your property’s value? Our expertise in residential sod products as a leading residential sod product supplier means you can achieve all these goals easily and efficiently. Discover how we can help you enjoy lush, green grass faster than you ever thought possible.
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           Why New Homeowners Prefer Sod to Seeding
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           In our years as a residential sod product supplier, we’ve witnessed the transformation that sod can bring, especially for new homeowners. Laying sod is the fastest way to get a green, mature lawn. Unlike traditional seeding, which requires weeks or even months to germinate and fill in, a residential sod product offers instant coverage and vitality.
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           Seeding is less expensive upfront but comes with uncertainties: patchy growth, weed intrusion, and ongoing watering. As a residential sod product supplier, we find that homeowners who seed are often disappointed by bare spots and wait times. With our residential sod product, your yard can be ready for play, entertaining, and relaxation in just a day, no waiting for weeks for tender shoots to appear.
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           How Sod Boosts Your Property’s Value
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           A healthy, green lawn delivered by a residential sod product supplier positively influences home resale values. Curb appeal is crucial when putting a home on the market. Our high-quality residential sod products create an instantly attractive, uniform green space, which realtors agree makes a strong first impression.
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           Beyond looks, sod shows buyers that the property has been well maintained. At Novasack Turf Farms, we grow grass varieties specifically suited for Millville’s climate, ensuring long-lasting value for your investment.
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           Erosion Control: Protecting Your Lawn From the Start
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           Millville’s varied weather and soil conditions can make erosion a real threat for new homes, especially on sloped lots. Our residential sod product provides immediate root mass and complete ground coverage, which helps hold soil in place starting on day one.
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            Seeding, by comparison, exposes your lot to weeks of vulnerability. Rain, wind, and heavy foot traffic may wash or blow away newly seeded soil, causing uneven growth. A residential sod product supplier solves this with pre-grown sod that stabilizes and secures the ground. We also offer expert advice and resources on
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            sod care
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            to keep your lawn healthy year-round.
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           The Novasack Advantage: Our Process and Promise
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            As a residential sod product supplier, our process stands out for its simplicity and quality. We harvest and deliver premium residential sod products fresh from our
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            sod farm
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           , ensuring every roll is healthy, dense, and free of weeds and pests.
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           We harvest and deliver sod fresh from our farm, ensuring every roll is healthy, dense, and free of weeds or pests. Our commitment to quality means you’ll always receive sod that is fresh, strong, and ready to thrive in your yard.
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           Comparing Sod vs. Seeding: Speed, Beauty, and Lasting Results
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           Speed
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           : Sod creates an instant lawn, while seed takes months.
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           Appearance
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           : Sod gives you a uniform, vibrant look—seed can be patchy.
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           Erosion Control
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           : Sod stabilizes soil immediately, while seed leaves it exposed.
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           Resale Value
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           : Realtors agree that sod makes a property more attractive to buyers.
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           The appearance is another major differentiator. Residential sod product creates an instant, uniform lawn, while seeding may result in a patchwork of colors and textures. Erosion control is best achieved with sod; new seed is susceptible to runoff and uneven growth. Finally, resale value—real estate agents recognize the impact of sod on a home. As a residential sod product supplier, we offer products that deliver the curb appeal and first impression buyers want.
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           Residential Sod Products Tailored to Millville’s Needs
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           Being a residential sod product supplier serving Millville, NJ, allows us to select and grow sod that thrives in local conditions. Our sod varieties withstand area-specific weather, resist common pests, and maintain their vibrant appearance year-round.
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           We’re proud to say every residential sod product from Novasack Turf Farms is locally cultivated for our community. This means reduced transportation time and unbeatable freshness, which results in stronger, hardier lawns.
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           Ready to Transform Your Lawn? Contact the Residential Sod Product Experts!
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            ﻿
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           If you’re ready to transform your outdoor space with premium sod, Novasack Turf Farms is here to help. From choosing the right variety to ensuring the freshest product, our team is dedicated to delivering lawns that last.
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            &amp;#55357;&amp;#56542; Call us today at
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            609-624-1400
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            or
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            contact us online
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            to get started.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2025 18:09:22 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/why-choose-residential-sod-product-supplier-millville-nj</guid>
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      <title>Residential Sod Product Supplier in Millville, NJ: 5 Facts</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/residential-sod-product-supplier-in-millville-nj-5-facts</link>
      <description>Top residential sod product supplier in Millville, NJ. Call Novasack Turf Farms at 609-624-1400 for premium turf and expert local service.</description>
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            When it comes to upgrading your home’s lawn, choosing the right
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            residential sod product supplier
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            in Millville, NJ can make all the difference. At Novasack Turf Farms, we take pride in being the go-to source for high-quality sod products that transform residential landscapes into lush, green outdoor living spaces. Whether you're renovating your yard or establishing a new lawn, knowing what to expect from your sod supplier is crucial. Let’s explore five essential facts that every Millville homeowner should know before making that all-important sod investment.
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           1. Local Expertise Matters
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           We’ve been rooted in South Jersey for decades, so we understand the unique climate and soil conditions of Millville and the surrounding region. That local expertise allows us to grow sod that’s ideally suited for the area’s weather patterns and growing seasons. Unlike national retailers or third-party distributors, we deliver turf that thrives right here in Cumberland County. This means better results for you—and less stress over lawn health or maintenance.
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           Our team at Novasack Turf Farms specializes in residential turfgrass solutions and works with homeowners to match the best sod varieties with their specific lawn goals.
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           2. High-Quality Sod Products for Every Home
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            As a trusted
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            residential sod product supplier
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           , we only offer premium, weed-free sod grown on our own farms. Our turf is meticulously cared for from seed to harvest. When you purchase sod from us, you’re getting a product that has been nurtured under expert care, using industry-best practices for health, appearance, and longevity.
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           Whether you need Kentucky bluegrass, tall fescue, or another custom-blended variety, we’ve got the inventory and know-how to guide you toward the best option for your property.
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           3. Fast, Efficient Delivery and Installation Options
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           We know that time is of the essence when it comes to sod installation. Our logistics team ensures timely delivery directly to your property, so your sod is fresh and ready for immediate installation. While some customers prefer to install the turf themselves, we also provide referrals to experienced local installers who can help you get the job done right.
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           4. Our Farm, Your Lawn – Grown with Sustainability in Mind
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           Sustainability is more than just a buzzword—it’s a core principle of how we grow. Our sod farming practices are designed to minimize environmental impact while maximizing turf health. We use efficient irrigation systems and integrated pest management practices to ensure that our turf is as environmentally responsible as it is beautiful.
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           Want to learn more about sod and sustainability? Check out this resource from the Turfgrass Producers International on the environmental benefits of turfgrass.
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           5. Personalized Service from a Family-Owned Business
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           When you work with us, you're not just another order number. As a family-owned business, we treat every customer like a neighbor—because you are one. We offer personalized consultations, honest advice, and ongoing support to ensure that your new lawn stays healthy and vibrant for years to come.
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            As a premier
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            residential sod product supplier in Millville, NJ
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           , our reputation depends on the satisfaction of homeowners like you. That’s why we go the extra mile with every roll of sod we deliver.
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           Your Dream Lawn Starts Here
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           Choosing the right residential sod product supplier in Millville, NJ, can dramatically impact your home's curb appeal and property value. At Novasack Turf Farms, we bring local knowledge, premium sod products, sustainable farming, and personalized service together to give Millville homeowners the best in residential turfgrass.
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            Whether you're planning a DIY sod installation or seeking expert guidance, we’re here to help. Ready to get started? Visit our
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            Contact Page
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            today or give us a call at
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            609-624-1400
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            for a free quote and friendly advice from your local sod experts.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2025 04:52:48 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/residential-sod-product-supplier-in-millville-nj-5-facts</guid>
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      <title>How to Choose the Best Residential Sod Product Supplier in Millville, NJ</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/blog/residential-sod-product-supplier-millville-nj</link>
      <description>Discover essential tips for selecting the best residential sod supplier in Millville, NJ. Ensure your lawn thrives with high-quality sod products.</description>
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           When it comes to enhancing your outdoor space, residential sod is one of the most effective ways to achieve a lush, green lawn. But selecting the right sod product supplier is crucial to ensure you get the best quality grass for your home. In Millville, NJ, there are several options, but understanding what to look for can make all the difference.
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           Understand Your Lawn Needs
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           Before you start your search for a residential sod supplier, it's essential to assess your lawn's specific requirements. Consider factors like sunlight exposure, soil type, and your local climate. Different sod types are better suited for various conditions; for example, cool-season grasses thrive in northern climates, while warm-season varieties are ideal for southern regions. By identifying your lawn's needs, you'll be better equipped to choose a supplier that offers the right sod products.
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           Research Suppliers
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           Once you know what type of residential sod you need, it's time to research local suppliers. Look for sod farms with a solid reputation and positive customer reviews. A reliable supplier should be knowledgeable about their products and able to guide you in choosing the best option for your lawn. Check out Nova Sacks Turf Farm for quality options in Millville, NJ, and consider reaching out to their team for advice.
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           Quality Matters
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           Not all sod is created equal. The quality of the grass you choose will directly impact your lawn's appearance and health. A reputable supplier should provide sod that is freshly harvested, disease-free, and well-cared-for. Inspect samples if possible; healthy sod should have a vibrant color, a robust root system, and minimal weeds. Suppliers like Nova Sacks Turf Farm focus on delivering high-quality residential sod to ensure your lawn flourishes.
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           Customer Service and Support
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           A good supplier should offer excellent customer service. This includes being responsive to inquiries, providing clear information about their products, and offering guidance on installation and maintenance. If you have questions about the sod, don’t hesitate to ask. A supplier who prioritizes customer satisfaction will likely be more invested in your success.
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           Pricing and Delivery Options
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           Cost is always a consideration when shopping for residential sod. Compare prices among different suppliers, but remember that the cheapest option isn’t always the best. Consider the value you receive in terms of quality and service. Additionally, check if the supplier offers delivery options, which can save you time and effort.
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           Installation Guidance
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           Many sod suppliers offer installation services or guidance. If you plan to install the sod yourself, ask if the supplier can provide instructions or resources. Proper installation is crucial for the health of your new lawn, so ensure you understand the process.
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            Choosing the right residential sod supplier in Millville, NJ, can make all the difference in achieving a beautiful, thriving lawn. By understanding your needs, researching suppliers, and considering factors like quality and customer service, you’ll be well on your way to finding the perfect fit. If you’re looking for top-notch sod and expert support, consider visiting
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            www.novasackturffarm.com/sod-farm
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            for all your sod needs. Elevate your outdoor space today and enjoy a stunning lawn that will be the envy of Cape May Court House, NJ!
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      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Dec 2024 05:10:31 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Should You Install a Sprinkler System Before Laying Sod?</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/should-you-install-a-sprinkler-system-before-laying-sod</link>
      <description>As you prepare for your new sod installation, should you include an irrigation system at the same time? Discover a few reasons to install or not to install.</description>
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           As you prepare for your new sod installation, should you include an irrigation system at the same time? The answer may be yes, but this isn't always a given. A wide array of factors go into determining the right irrigation plan for your lawn. To help you make this decision, discover a few reasons to install or not to install sprinklers at this juncture.
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           Pros of Installing a Sprinkler System Now
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           The biggest advantage for most homeowners considering a built-in sprinkler system is the convenience. Most modern systems are programmed once and then take over the work automatically until otherwise instructed. By taking the manual element out of the equation, you may never need to worry about making the time or effort to water the grass. For busy homeowners, this alone is often enough to warrant the investment. 
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           However, this is not just about you and your interests. Your lawn also benefits from the regular and consistent hydration a modern sprinkler system provides. New sod, in particular, is at its most fragile right after it's first laid down. It needs watering according to the sod provider's instructions for it to take root and survive the first summer. And while you can give a new lawn enough water to thrive, automation makes it more likely.
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           If you think that you will want a good sprinkler system at some point in the future, now is also the best time to install it. First, the period just before the sod is laid is the most cost-effective time for installation due to the lack of extra work you'll have to do. This also means not digging up any existing grass or plants, which probably won't be the case later. Both of these factors protect your wallet and your lawn. 
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           Cons of Installing a Sprinkler System Now
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           What's the biggest drawback to installation an irrigation system before planting sod? For most, the cost is it. The sod and its installation already carries costs, and you may have other expenses if it's going into a new construction home or a big landscape renovation.
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           Your specific cost will vary based on things like how large a system you need, how many zones you have, what extras you choose, and how much ground needs digging. The national average is currently 
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           $2,538
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            including installation and the system itself — but you're more likely to spend between $1,714 to $3,520. 
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           In addition to investing the money into a fully functional irrigation plan, you also commit to it for a long time. Once in place, an in-ground system — whether it consists solely of sprinklers or includes other elements like drip irrigation — is difficult to remove and relocate. Everything is tailored to the needs of the existing landscape. So if you may make changes in the near future, this will be hard. 
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           Don't underestimate this factor if you need to install new sod in a hurry. For instance, many new construction home buyers must finish their landscape by a certain deadline. Or you might have an HOA with strict rules about keeping up the front yard. Whatever the reason for the rush, though, you may not want to make permanent choices at this point.
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           Before you decide whether or not to install an irrigation system before putting down your sod, start by learning more about sod, its care, and the challenges you face. 
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           Novasack Turf Farm
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            can help. We've helped property owners throughout New Jersey design and execute the best lawn possible for more than 35 years. We can help you too. Make an appointment today to get into the details of your particular property.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2022 17:01:34 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>4 Clever Ways to Mow Your Lawn Like a Professional</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/4-clever-ways-to-mow-your-lawn-like-a-professional</link>
      <description>Do you want your lawn to look like it is professionally maintained? Learn how to mow your lawn like a pro with these four clever tips.</description>
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           You’ll need to mow your lawn correctly if you wish to maintain it like a professional. This activity keeps your grass short, neat, and clean, and it enhances your home's curb appeal. Although it may seem like a simple activity, most people don’t mow their lawn properly. This article highlights four clever ways to help you mow your lawn like a professional.
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           1. Sharpen Your Lawn Mower's Blades
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           If you want your lawn to look good at all times, use a mower with sharp blades to cut your grass. If you cut your grass with blunt blades, it can tear your grass and result in uneven, brown edges. Additionally, a dull mower blade weakens your grass, making it susceptible to insect damage and diseases. Weak grass is also susceptible to other stressors like drought and heat.
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           There are several tools you can use to sharpen your lawn mower blade, including:
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            A drill and blade sharpening stone
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            A bench grinder
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            A clamp and file
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           When sharpening your lawn mower blade, you need to remove it from the mower. Try to maintain your manufacturer's blade surface angle when you sharpen to protect the functionality of your mower. After you finish sharpening, put the blade back and tighten it using a wrench to ensure it doesn't come off when mowing.
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           2. Avoid Mowing Wet Grass
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           If you mow wet grass, it can result in an uneven cut. Wet grass clippings can also clog your mower, making it drop lumps of grass on your lawn. If you don't rake up this grass on time, it may suffocate young grass and form brown stains. Additionally, if you use your mower on wet grass, this machine may leave wheel ruts on your grass, making your grass look uneven.
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           For these reasons, you need to mow your lawns in the evening, when the grass is dry. Evenings are also cooler, so when you mow in the evening, you protect yourself and your lawn from heat stress as you mow.
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           However, if you must mow on wet grass, ensure you spray silicone on the lower side of your mower's deck to prevent grass from sticking on your mower. Also, ensure you put the exact amount of fuel you need to complete the task. If you fill your tank, your mower will become heavy, increasing your chances of leaving ruts on your lawn.
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           3. Leave Clippings on Your Lawn
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           Most people prefer to collect grass clippings after mowing their lawn. Although a grass-clipping-free lawn looks attractive, you need to leave these clippings on your lawn. These clippings decompose, providing your grass with extra nutrients to flourish. Grass clippings also help your soil to retain moisture.
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           Nevertheless, this method is suitable if you mow your lawn regularly since young and tender grass blades break down faster. If you don't mow your lawn regularly, your grass leaves will become long and mature. Although such grass clippings contain extra nutrients, long clippings may suffocate young shoots, preventing them from growing. If you wish to leave these clippings on your lawn, use a mulching kit.
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           4. Leave Some Length
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           Often, people prefer to cut their grass short for a thick, compact finish. Some people also think that cutting their grass short is a good option since they won't have to mow frequently. However, don’t cut your grass too short.
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            If you cut your grass leaves too short, the roots will have no shade. When the sun reaches the roots of your grass, they can become yellow. Your grass depends on its leaves to generate food through photosynthesis. If you cut these leaves too short, your grass will get fewer nutrients, and it may eventually die. To prevent these issues, never mow your grass shorter than
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           two or three inches
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           .
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            A mowed lawn enhances your home's curb appeal and increases your property value. However, you need to mow your lawn correctly to make your home look more attractive. For more tips on mowing your lawn like a professional,
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           contact
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            Novasack Turf Farm.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2022 20:05:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/4-clever-ways-to-mow-your-lawn-like-a-professional</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Do You Know If Your Sod Is Healthy? Signs Your Lawn Needs New Sod</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/do-you-know-if-your-sod-is-healthy-signs-your-lawn-needs-new-sod</link>
      <description>Sometimes, the only solution for severe lawn issues is to replace your unhealthy turf with new sod. Look out for these signs that your lawn needs new sod.</description>
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           As a lawn owner, you do everything to keep the grass green and attractive. Despite your efforts, your lawn may show signs that it is not healthy. From brown patches to bare spots, any change on your lawn has a cause, including malnutrition, overwatering, weather changes, erosion, and diseases.
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            ﻿
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           While you can fix malnutrition and excess water with quick fixes such as adding fertilizer and installing smart water systems, the only solution for severe lawn issues such as diseases and erosion is to replace your unhealthy turf with new sod.
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           Look out for the signs below to determine if your lawn needs new sod.   
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           Bare Patches
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           Brown patches on your lawn could mean that the root system for that area is dead. The cause of the death could be a disease or pest infestation, which could spread to the rest of the lawn. Therefore, the best solution is to tear up the entire lawn and replace it with new sod. However, you need to make sure that you have treated the area for pests and diseases.
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           Erosion 
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            Healthy turf should help control runoff during storms by allowing rainwater to soak into the ground. So, if you have a patchy lawn, rainwater will drag soil from your yard, leaving behind mudflows and puddles near your house's foundation. 
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           The erosion on your lawn can also create wet patches, cracks, and gullies or even uproot the grass. Since you may not fully restore grass in such a scenario, the only solution is to lay fresh sod.
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           However, you need to address all erosion issues before laying new sod. For example, if rainfall from your roof is the cause of erosion on your lawn, then you can install gutters around your home and use French drains to divert the water to a drainage area or sewer system.
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           Poor Drainage
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           Poor drainage can take a toll on your lawn if it is not solved early. Though simple fixes such as aerating your lawn can solve noncomplex drainage issues, sometimes you have to find a permanent drainage solution and install a new sod for a fresh start. 
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           The best fix for drainage issues — such as highly compacted soil, high water tables, and clay soil — is to create an underground drain. You can choose between drainage wells and French drains.
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           Dry Lawn
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           If your lawn does not turn green, even after watering correctly and fertilizing, you probably purchased the wrong sod for your lawn. For example, cool-season grass such as bluegrass may not grow well in warm areas. In such a case, you need to replace the wrong grass type with the best type for your region. 
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           Since you may not know these grass types, call a local sod farm for help whenever you suspect that you have the wrong grass on your lawn.
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           Dense Weeds
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           Some weeds can take over your lawn to the point where you have to remove everything and install new sod. Unlike seeding, the new sod will take less time to establish an enviable lawn. You need to compost the soil after tilling to provide the nutrients your new sod requires.
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           Factors such as pests, diseases, erosion, weeds, and poor drainage can affect your lawn's health and appearance. If these issues are severe, the best solution for your lawn is sod replacement. Therefore, if you notice any of the signs above, you need to contact a local sod farm for help.
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           At Novasack Turf Farms, we supply high-quality sod and offer professional turf advice to our customers. 
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           Contact us
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            today and ask about our free over-the-phone quotes and competitive prices!
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      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2022 15:16:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/do-you-know-if-your-sod-is-healthy-signs-your-lawn-needs-new-sod</guid>
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      <title>Common Lawn Care Mistakes to Avoid</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/common-lawn-care-mistakes-to-avoid</link>
      <description>Read on to discover some lawn care mistakes you should avoid in order to have a lush green lawn.</description>
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           If you have a lawn, you must be aware of some lawn maintenance routines you need to perform to keep it in good shape. Routines like mowing, watering, and eliminating weeds might seem simple, but you might be making mistakes that affect your lawn's health. Such mistakes could be the reason why your lawn looks unkempt and patchy despite the efforts.
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           Read on to discover some lawn care mistakes you should avoid in order to have a lush green lawn.
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           Cutting Too Short
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           Plants use their leaves to generate the food they need to grow. Therefore, if you have been cutting your grass too close to the root, you might prevent it from getting enough nutrition. When you cut your grass too short, weeds can outgrow the grass and spread all over your lawn. Never cut more than 
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           one-third
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            of your grass's length, no matter the season.
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           Overwatering
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           Plants need water to grow, but that does not mean that your lawn sprinklers should always be on. According to the National Association of Landscape Professionals (NALP), the preferred ratio for watering your growing grass is one inch of water to 12 inches of soil. You should also prefer deep lawn watering to shallow lawn watering because the former nurtures the grass's roots.
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           To avoid confusion about how often you should water your lawn, you can install an irrigation system with smart controllers instead of a garden hose. This development will also cut your water bills by 15 to 20 percent.
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           Using Dull Mower Blades
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           Dull mower blades not only increase your mowing time but also affect your grass's appearance and health. Instead of cutting the grass, a dull mower will tear the grass blade and leave behind a brown appearance rather than a clean cut.
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           Adding Too Much Fertilizer
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            While fertilizer is essential for healthy, green turf, adding too much can be detrimental to the grass's health. For example, too much fertilizer can burn your grass due to high nitrogen levels, turning parts of your lawn brown. 
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           Another common fertilizer mistake many homeowners make is adding it at the wrong time. Before you use any fertilizer on your lawn, you should read the instructions to determine how and when to use it. Also, conduct a soil test to ensure that you have purchased a fertilizer with the minerals lacking in your lawn.
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           Using Too Much Herbicides
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           Sometimes, you may need to use herbicides for weed control. However, you should not use excess herbicides, as you will be poisoning the environment. Use herbicides sparingly and only at the spots where you need them. If the weed spread is not severe, you can pluck them with your hand or use a hoe.
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           Failing to Conduct a Soil Test 
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           Most homeowners skip the critical step of testing the soil before planting grass in their yard. If you fail to conduct a soil test, you may end up purchasing the wrong fertilizer because you don't know the nutrients lacking in your soil. You can use an at-home soil test kit or send samples to a local extension service for analysis.
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           Watering at the Wrong Time
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           To avoid losing too much water to evaporation, you should water your grass is in the early morning hours before the sun is too hot.
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            ﻿
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           Lawn care requires additional knowledge and skill than just mowing, planting, watering, and weeding. To maintain a healthy lawn, you should mow properly, plant the right grass, water correctly, and use the right fertilizer and tools. At Novasack Turf Farms, we offer professional turf care advice to help you maintain an enviable lawn. 
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           Contact us
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            today to learn more about our products and services.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2022 20:17:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/common-lawn-care-mistakes-to-avoid</guid>
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      <title>4 Misconceptions About Laying Sod</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/4-misconceptions-about-laying-sod</link>
      <description>Many homeowners have misconceptions about laying sod, which can lead to problems with their newgrass. Read on to learn 4 misconceptions about laying sod.</description>
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           If you have decided to replace your existing lackluster, weed-filled grass with fresh, healthy sod or would like to add sod to a few areas of your yard that are not yet covered in grass, then you may be busy choosing your sod grass type and making plans for sod installation. While laying sod is a relatively easy process, many homeowners have misconceptions about this process that can lead to problems with their new grass now or in the future. 
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           Read on to learn about four misconceptions about laying sod and the facts behind these myths.
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           1. Soil Under Sod Should Lie Flush With the Pavement
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           Good soil preparation is one of the keys to healthy lawn development after sod is planted. However, one mistake homeowners often make when preparing existing soil for new sod is adding too much or too little new soil during the preparation process. Since sod can range in thickness from under one inch to up to three inches, the thickness of the sod that will be laid must be taken into account when preparing the soil for new sod. 
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           Ideally, you want your lawn to lie flush with pavement in your yard, including your driveway and patios, after sod installation to encourage good water drainage. For this reason, you should ask your sod supplier how thick your new sod will be and account for this thickness when preparing your soil. 
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           For example, if your new sod will be ¾-inch in thickness, then you should ensure that your prepared soil lies about ¾ of an inch below pavement surfaces before you install your new sod. 
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           2. Sod Should Be Installed on Freshly Tilled Soil 
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           If you are an avid gardener, then you may know that many types of plants thrive in soil that is loose and not compact, especially when first planted. Compacted soil contains fewer pockets of air that some plant roots need to thrive. Compacted soil also absorbs less water than loose soil and can impede the growth of deep root systems. For this reason, you should plan to lay your sod on freshly tilled, loose soil.
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           However, after tilling, the soil that you plan to lay sod over should be slightly compacted with a roller before sod installation. Slight soil compaction after tilling aids in the creation of a flat lawn with no lumps or bumps; if you skip this step, the surface of your lawn can become uneven over time as soil naturally compacts. 
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           3. Soil Should Be Prepared Before Sod Arrives
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           Depending on the quality of your current lawn soil, soil preparation before laying sod can be a timeintensive and labor-intensive process. Rocks and debris must be removed from soil; soil must be tilled and rolled, and the soil pH must be tested and adjusted with a proper soil additive. For this reason, you should prepare your soil before your shipment of sod arrives at your home.
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           You can then plant your sod immediately after it arrives before its health begins to decline. Even when sod is stored in a cool garage, it obtains no nutrients from the soil and no sunlight, which can cause it to quickly decline until it is planted. 
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           4. Brown Sod Seams Are Dead and Cannot Be Revived
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           When laying sod, it is important to join seams together well without overlapping or stretching the sod, which can create seam problems. However, even when these two seam mistakes are avoided, sod seams can still turn brown in color in some instances. While brown grass may appear dead, it typically is not and can often be revived after the cause of the discoloration is determined. 
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           Frequent causes of browning in new sod include application of fertilizer within the first 30-60 days after planting, improper soil preparation, or often, under-watering of the sod. 
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           Since sod seams tend to dry out relatively easily, brown sod seams are often caused by under-watering and can often be remedied by watering the grass at the seams more. 
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            Keep these four misconceptions about laying sod in mind as you prepare your soil, lay your sod, and encourage its growth. Contact the sod experts at
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           Novasack Turf Farms
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            for all of your residential sod needs today. 
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      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jan 2022 23:26:02 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Factors to Consider When Choosing Sod for Your Lawn</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/factors-to-consider-when-choosing-sod-for-your-lawn</link>
      <description>You must choose the right sod that matches the features of your lawn for optimal results. Learn five factors to consider when choosing sod for your lawn.</description>
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           Almost every homeowner desires a healthy and beautiful lawn that increases their home's curb appeal and becomes the talk of the neighborhood. Sodding is a great way to accomplish this while keeping maintenance minimal and attaining a fully functional lawn in no time.
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           However, you must choose the right sod that matches the unique features of your lawn for optimal results. Learn five factors to consider when choosing sod for your lawn.
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           Geographical Region
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           The sod variety should thrive in your geographical area and local climate. The State Department of Agriculture and local turf farms can offer guidance on the ideal sod grass for your local climate and weather patterns.
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           Typically, sod grass is available in warm-season and cool-season varieties. If you live in a hot and humid region, settle for warm-season sod grass since it has excellent resistance to heat and drought. Examples of warm-season grass include Bermuda, Zoysia, Centipede, and St Augustine.
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           Bermuda grass is a fast-growing grass with excellent curb appeal and heat and drought resistance. It can also withstand heavy traffic as well as weeds and other stressors.
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           Similarly, St Augustine sod stands out with beautiful blue-green color and heavy traffic and weed tolerance. It is ideal for shaded lawns as well as those in salty coastal areas.
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           Homeowners in areas with cold winters and hot summers should consider cold-season sod variants such as Bluegrass, Bentgrass, and Ryegrass. Kentucky bluegrass is a high-maintenance and disease-resistant sod with a lush blue- green color for a gorgeous lawn.
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           Soil pH
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           After determining the right sod for your area, proceed to evaluate the unique features of your lawn such as soil condition. Start by checking your soil's pH level to settle for appropriate sod. You can measure the pH level yourself at home with a test kit or contact a professional to do it for you.
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           Depending on the results, choose sod thriving in a similar soil type. If your soil is acidic, for instance, Centipede sod is best. Alternatively, you can take steps to reduce the acidity of your lawn before buying sod.
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           Maintenance
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           Before settling for sod, ask yourself the amount of time, effort, and money you want to give to maintain the sod. As soon as your sod is installed, it will need frequent watering.
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           Apart from this, some sod types require more care than others, such as fertilization, mowing, and aeration. Bermuda grass is a high-maintenance sod, while Centipede is low maintenance.
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           Amount of Daily Sunlight
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           The amount of sunlight your yard receives is an overlooked but crucial factor when choosing sod. Does your yard get full sunlight, partial sunlight, or no sunlight? The answer helps you choose the sod that germinates well in your unique yard.
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           For yards with plenty of sunlight, Bermuda grass is ideal, while Tall Fescue is suitable for shaded yards. Consider St Augustine and Centipede for partially shaded yards.
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           Sod Supplier
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           High-quality sod will generate a beautiful and healthy lawn that you enjoy for years. As such, choose a reputable and experienced sod supplier.
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           A good supplier will explain the different sod variants available and help you choose one that fits your region and yard features. Also, they will answer any questions and concerns you may have on the sod and offer advice on sod care and maintenance.
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            Contact
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           Novasack Turf Farm
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            for top-quality sod and turf for residential and commercial projects in South Seaville, NJ. We are a leading sod farm in New Jersey, offer competitive prices, and provide professional turf care advice. We look forward to helping you find the best sod for your lawn. Please let us know how we can help you today.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2021 17:47:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/factors-to-consider-when-choosing-sod-for-your-lawn</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Transform Your Lawn With These 4 Tools</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/transform-your-lawn-with-these-4-tools</link>
      <description>You do not need technology-packed tools that cost an arm and a leg to transform your lawn. Read on to learn about four essential lawn care tools.</description>
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           If the grass on the other side is greener, it's probably because you lack the essential lawn care tools. You need to have the right tools to handle different lawn care needs such as edging, watering, and fertilizing. With the right tools, you can maintain your lawn without spending too much money on lawn care services.
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           You do not need technology-packed tools that cost an arm and a leg to transform your lawn. Simple landscaping tools, combined with the right skills, are all you need to create your own lush lawn. Take a closer look at a few must have lawn care tools.
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           1. Lawn Mower
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           A quality lawnmower is one of the most essential lawn maintenance tools, and for good reasons. A lawnmower allows you to maintain the length of your grass while eliminating weeds and dandelions that try to stick up out of your lawn. This gadget comes in handy when you cut grass in a large yard. Lawnmowers require little time and effort to complete the task without compromising quality.
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           Although a lawnmower may be the most expensive lawn care tool you can buy, it's worth every penny. Consider a mulching mower to reduce your workload. A mulching mower cuts the grass into tiny, fine bits and drops them on the
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           lawn as you mow.
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           These fine pieces of grass help fertilize the lawn and save you fertilizer money and the effort of manually spreading the grass. For a very large yard, a gas-fueled mower will fit the bill. If you only have little grass to cut, then an electric model will suffice.
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           2. Sprinkler System
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           If you want a healthy green lawn, you can't bank on mother nature to water your lawn because sometimes it can get really dry. A sprinkler system allows you to keep your lawn hydrated as you wait for the rain. Ideally, you should feed your lawn with an average of an inch of water every week. All you need is to monitor the sprinkler's flow rate to determine the duration you should leave it on.
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           Alternatively, if you watered by hand or just had rain, you can stick a screwdriver up to 6 inches into the ground. If that soil layer is wet, it means the lawn is optimally hydrated. Consider manual watering and use a hose in case the soil isn't wet enough.
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           3. Fertilizer Spreader
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           If the lawn is on its death bed and you want to restore its vibrancy, there is help for you. A dog's bathroom habits and improper watering are some causes of bare spots on a lawn. Total lack of water, cold weather, and sun damage are also the usual culprits.
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           You can restore your dead or dying lawn using a fertilizer spreader. If environmental conditions are squeezing the life out of your lawn, fertilizer will revive it. A broadcast granular spreader is perfect for large yards. If you prefer liquid fertilizer, then a pressurized sprayer is what you need.
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           4. Blower
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           A lawn provides the perfect spot for a picnic or an outdoor grill session with your friends or family. Unfortunately, a lawn that's littered with paper, plastic bags, and leaves are not the best for outdoor activities. You don't have to handpick the waste. A blower generates sufficient airpower that allows you to blow all the waste into your desired direction.
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           Most blowers are electric and soundproof blowers and quite easy to use. Some blower designs handle light waste such as leaves and paper, while others are built with more firepower to handle heavy waste from the lawn. Choose one
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           according to your needs.
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            Now you know the tools you need to build a beautiful lawn that will leave your neighbor's green with envy. If you need further guidance on how to maintain your lawn, contact
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           Novasack Turf Farms
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            today.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Sep 2021 20:08:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/transform-your-lawn-with-these-4-tools</guid>
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      <title>Rookie Mistakes to Avoid When Laying Sod</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/rookie-mistakes-to-avoid-when-laying-sod</link>
      <description>To achieve a healthy and attractive lawn, you must lay sod the right way. To help lay your sod correctly, discover common mistakes you should avoid.</description>
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           Sod is an excellent home investment that can boost your curb appeal and overall landscape design. However, to achieve a healthy and attractive lawn, you must lay sod the right way and follow up the proper installation with maintenance.
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           To help lay your sod correctly, discover common mistakes you should avoid.
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           Using the Wrong Type of Grass
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           Various types of sod grass exist, including Bermuda, Kentucky Bluegrass, Bentgrass, Tall Fescue, St. Augustine, Ryegrass, and Centipede grass. Each of these sod kinds is different because they have different growing requirements and thrive under distinct conditions.
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           For example, Bermuda grass is best in locations with warm weather year-round and best to go in places where the soil would be well-drained. Centipede grass is more enduring, hence it's great for colder climates, although you need to
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           water the sod regularly. If you want to install fine fescue or tall fescue grass, let it be in the spring or early fall seasons; this is their ideal weather condition to thrive.
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           That said, choosing the right type of sod is essential to the health of the grass. Additionally, the wrong grass may be unable to root itself well into the ground, so the lawn can as well look ruined even before you finish laying it across your
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           landscape.
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           Overlapping Rolls
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           As you lay the sod, you should roll it out like you would when laying a carpet. Ensure that each strip spreads over the lawn area evenly to avoid a lumpy appearance. Now, you may be tempted to overlap the rolls of sod to offer broader coverage, but this means some places won't get enough elements for healthy growth.
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           Also, ensure you follow some pattern so you don't end up with a patchy backyard. If you choose to lay horizontally, let the strips lay horizontal just as you would align tiles or wooden panels on the floor. Doing a pattern should ensure
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           an attractive finish to your lawn.
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           The last thing you can do to ensure an evened-out lawn is to roll over the sod using a lawn roller. The roller is a way to flatten or evenly lay the strips of sod to ensure they root evenly in the ground, which leads to even growth.
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           Failing to Prepare Your Soil
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           Another essential yet easily forgotten thing to do is to prep the soil. Prepping the soil means cultivating and fertilizing the soil to ensure the pH is just suitable for the growth of the turf.
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           The first step to proper soil preparation is weeding and cultivating the soil. This means that you get rid of debris, any weeds, crushed shells, clumps of clay, roots, rocks, and other organic material that could interrupt the rooting and
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           growth of the turf. Next, add topsoil, which will even out the upper surface of the landscape for a better and level sod foundation.
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           The last thing you can do to prep the soil is to fertilize it. But before that, you must test your soil's pH to ensure it is optimal for the type of sod you plan to lay. After testing, treat the soil with fertilizer to get it to the proper pH balance.
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           Not Watering Your Sod
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           The last mistake many people make is failing to irrigate the sod before laying it. Sod is a living, breathing grass that's pre-grown, so you have to keep it alive by watering it. Irrigate the soil as well at a reasonable depth before laying the
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           sod.
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           After you lay the sod, keep irrigating it two to three times a day for the first week after installation. This should allow the new lawn to develop roots and grow well. Make sure you inspect the sod and the underlying soil for dryness so
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           you can adjust the amount of water you use for irrigation.
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            For more information on sod, turf care, installation, or maintenance, contact
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           Novasack Turf Farm
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            today.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Aug 2021 20:03:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/rookie-mistakes-to-avoid-when-laying-sod</guid>
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      <title>Sod or Seed: Which One Is Best for Your Lawn?</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/sod-or-seed-which-one-is-best-for-your-lawn</link>
      <description>Should you buy seed or lay down sod? Learn four critical differences between seeding and sodding so you can choose the best one for your yard.</description>
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           Whether you want to plant a new lawn or revitalize an old one, you have two choices to attain a beautiful and lush lawn. You can grow turf from seeds and wait for it to germinate or buy mature sod and transplant it to your lawn. Learn four critical differences between seeding and sodding so you can choose the best one for your yard.
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           Maintenance
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           Among the biggest benefits of sodding is getting an instant lawn. You can transform an ordinary dirty yard into an extraordinary lush lawn that calls for summer picnics in a day.
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           Sodding is low maintenance. You only need to water your new sod properly immediately after installation and in the next two weeks. Also, mow your lawn when it comes to age. Notably, you can lay sod any time of the year as long as you water adequately, though fall and spring are best.
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           On the contrary, seeding takes time to grow and germinate into a dense, lush lawn. Typically, you can expect to see results in two years. Also, you must invest significant time and effort to tend to your lawn, from seeding and watering to weeding.
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           When seeding, for instance, you should barricade your yard to keep animals and foot traffic from harming the fragile seedlings. Also, consider the time of year you plant your turf seeds - spring and early fall are ideal.
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           Variety
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           While sod is an appealing choice for time and maintenance, you have limited choices for turf. Only specific grass is grown for sod, which may not complement your local climate, soil type, and yard location. For instance, if you have a shaded yard, the available sod may not be shade-tolerant.
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           However, sod is handy for yards in sloped or erosion-prone areas where seeding is unideal. Also, sod sourced from local sod farmers grows well in the local climate and prevents transplanting shock.
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           Seeding, on the other hand, provides a broad range of turf types and varieties. You can choose a grass that will grow well in your locality and soil and meet your yard's unique features, such as the amount of shade and traffic. Also, seeding gives you access to turf that is drought-, pest-, and disease-resistant for better outcomes and minimal maintenance.
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           By seeding, you allow your turf to develop strong roots for a healthy and lush lawn. Also, since the turf grows in the environment it will live in, it adapts to your local climate, and you don't encounter transplanting problems. Nevertheless, seeding can be messy with all the mud and dust, and you may have to reseed if the grass does not germinate.
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           Cost
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           Sod is often more costly than seed because a professional has invested time, effort, and money to grow the turf. You can expect to pay less per square foot for seed than per square foot for sod. That makes sod more costly than seed. Seeding is an excellent option for budget-conscious people.
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           Installation
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           Seed is easy and less labor-intensive to install, and you only need a spreader to disperse turf on prepared soil. On the contrary, sod is relatively cumbersome to install. The sod rolls can be heavy to carry around your yard, and the installation process is comparable to solving a jigsaw puzzle whereby you need to determine which pieces go where.
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           Although sod and seed are excellent options to achieve a beautiful and healthy lawn, sodding often takes the day. You enjoy an instant lawn and don't have to worry about time-consuming and expensive maintenance, especially in today's busy lives.
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            Get in touch with
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           Novasack Turf Farm
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            for top-quality sod for your residential and commercial projects in New Jersey. We offer delivery as well as professional turf care advice.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2021 08:51:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/sod-or-seed-which-one-is-best-for-your-lawn</guid>
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      <title>What You Need to Know About Caring for Your New Sod</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/what-you-need-to-know-about-caring-for-your-new-sod</link>
      <description>If you want to have a lovely, lush lawn, you may want to consider adding sod to your landscaping. Learn how to care for your new lawn after
installation.</description>
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           If you want to have a lovely, lush lawn, you may want to consider adding sod to your landscaping. Sod installation is an investment into your home, so proper care and maintenance are crucial. When you choose to install new sod on your lawn, you want to make sure you take care of it to ensure it flourishes.
          
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           The following are some commonly asked questions about how to properly care for your new sod.
          
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           Should You Water the Lawn to Prepare for the New Sod?
          
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           You might think you should water your existing lawn to prepare for the sod installation. However, you should avoid doing so. Watering before you install new sod can have a negative impact on the new sod. The new sod is more difficult to install when the ground is muddy or overly moist.
          
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           When Should You Water Your New Sod?
          
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           Regular watering is essential to keeping your new sod strong and healthy. Proper watering ensures the sod develops a strong root system. If the weather is warm, you should water the sod daily to keep the sod from drying out. As you water, be sure the sod remains moist to the touch for at least the first couple of weeks after installation.
          
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           When Does New Sod Take Root?
          
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           New sod should root the 10th day after it is installed at the earliest. At this point, you could mow the sod for the first time. You should mow using the highest setting on your lawnmower so you do not cut too close to the roots. You are not required to mow your lawn at this point, but you can if you choose to do so.
          
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           Try not to water your sod right before you mow. Also, avoid walking too often on your new sod for the first couple of weeks, as the pressure can hurt the developing roots. Also, keep your pets off the new sod as much as possible until the sod has successfully rooted.
          
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           Should You Add Fertilizer to Your New Sod?
          
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           You should definitely plan to fertilize your new sod. Fertilizer helps create a healthy root system to keep your lawn looking nice and healthy for a long time. Liquid fertilizer is best because the liquid can better reach the root system of the sod.
          
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           To allow the fertilizer better access to the roots beneath the ground, consider aerating the lawn within the first year of installation. You should then aerate the law a few times a year after installation.
          
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           The goal of aeration is to create small holes in the soil. The small holes provide access for water and fertilizer to reach the roots of the sod. Aeration helps keep the sod green and lush. When you aerate the lawn regularly, you also prevent soil compaction. When the soil is compacted, it cannot get adequate nutrients and moisture.
          
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           Should You Use a Lawn Roller?
          
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           You can use a lawn roller to help your new sod root. After the installation, roll each section of sod to help each piece reach the soil as closely as possible. This allows the moisture to get beneath the sod to help the root system become established and the grass thrives.
          
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            Sod installation is a serious investment in your home, so you should do everything you can to help the grass properly establish itself. Knowing how to best care for your new sod is crucial to the success of your new lawn. if you have any questions about new sod installation or you would like to discuss installing sod in your lawn, please contact us at
           
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           Novasack Turf Farms
          
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           .
          
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jun 2021 14:05:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/what-you-need-to-know-about-caring-for-your-new-sod</guid>
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      <title>Sun and Sod: Keep Your Grass Protected Through Summer</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/sun-and-sod-keep-your-grass-protected-through-summer</link>
      <description>Anything exposed consistently to the powerful rays of the sun can experience damage, including your grass. Learn about how you can protect your lawn.</description>
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           Anything exposed consistently to the powerful rays of the sun can experience damage, including your grass. Despite this, it is still necessary to protect lawns from overexposure. Keep reading to learn about how you can make sure your grass gets the sunlight it needs without getting burnt.
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           Adjust Lawn Height
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           A neatly trimmed lawn can feel pleasant under the feet and produce the carefully manicured look many homeowners prefer. And although short grass may look lovely at first, it could begin to suffer. Photosynthesis occurs through the surface area of grass and leaves. When a lawn is cut short, there is less surface area available to absorb the sunlight.
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            When you're maintaining your lawn, keep the grass at between
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           2.5 and 3 inches
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            for an adequate surface space to feed the roots. Grass at this height is also more drought-tolerant, so it is less likely to suffer if you don't have time to water it occasionally.
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           An exception to this standard is the last mow of the season. In damper climates, shorter lawns are safer from fungus and deter tunneling rodents looking for winter shelter.
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           Water Lawns Mindfully
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           Homeowners may see faded, yellowed grass and instantly believe that water is the best solution. Water is a necessity, but incorrect applications can do more harm. More is not always better because oversaturating the soil could kill the grass's roots. Applying water too quickly could also keep the soil from absorbing the moisture if it runs off the surface.
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           You should water your lawn early in the morning before the sun reaches its hottest and brightest point; cooler air and ground temperatures slow evaporation. Additionally, water the grass slowly to allow the soil to absorb the moisture. When you follow these steps, this ensures the lawn has adequate hydration throughout the heat of the day.
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           How much water the lawn will need takes some experimentation because every yard is a little different. Shade, elevation, wind exposure, and the outside temperature, among other things, will affect its need. The need will also change from one area to another. Pay attention to the condition of the soil and the consistency of the grass color, and make changes as needed.
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           Let It Rest
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           Sunlight can stress the grass and make it more fragile. Excessive heat waves that lead to drought-like conditions can even cause lawns to become dormant to protect themselves. Dormancy is a natural protective action for grass, and it can look like it is dying. The yellowing in these instances will not go away with water.
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           The best way to care for a dormant lawn is to protect it from harm as it works to save itself. If you don't need to, skip applying chemical insecticides or herbicides that could cause stress. And avoid walking across the lawn too often until it recovers. Caring for your lawn may not instantly revive it as desired, but this will allow it to stay healthy until fall and grow lush again in the spring.
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           Consider Other Problems
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           Sometimes the problem with a yellowed or non-thriving lawn has nothing to do with the sun or a watering schedule. If the heat has not been excessive and adequate water doesn't help, consider other possibilities. Insects and rodents, pet urine, and fungus may also cause brown patches and unhealthy-looking grass. Contact an expert to help identify the issue if nothing seems amiss.
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            Understanding how to keep grass safe through the summer will protect the curb appeal of your home. At
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            Novasack Turf Farm
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           , we can offer expert advice with our client's sod purchases to help each homeowner to have a lawn they desire. Contact us to learn more or for an estimate for your yard.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2021 17:47:55 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/sun-and-sod-keep-your-grass-protected-through-summer</guid>
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      <title>Tips for Installing Sod on Clay Soil</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/tips-for-installing-sod-on-clay-soil</link>
      <description>The installation of sod can help you achieve instant green. If you have clay soil, though, you have to consider a few additional steps. Learn more here.</description>
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           The installation of a sod lawn sounds like a good way to achieve instant green in the landscaping. If you have clay soil, though, you have to consider a few additional steps if you really want your investment in new sod to thrive.
          
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           Challenges
          
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           The challenges of clay soil begin when the sod is planted, but they will continue if the issues aren't addressed.
          
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           Poor Establishment
          
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           Roots have trouble penetrating compact clay soils. Clay particles tend to be fine and flat, which means they fit together tightly with few pores to allow water, nutrients, and air into the soil. When wet, the clay particles swell and make matters worse. The compactness of clay makes it difficult for the roots from freshly laid sod to penetrate into the soil and establish.
          
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           Ongoing Issues
          
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           Clay holds onto moisture, which sounds good on the surface but in reality leads to a host of issues. Clay absorbs the moisture and swells, but it doesn't easily release moisture. If the sod does manage to establish in the clay soil, it often will drown or suffocate in the wet, airless clay soil environment.
          
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           Soil Preparation
          
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           All soil needs some preparation before the sod is laid, but clay soil may need a little bit extra care to ensure successful sod establishment. The key to successful sod installation is often in preparation of the soil base so that ongoing issues won't be a problem.
          
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           Testing
          
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           It's important to know exactly what is in the soil before you plant. A test will not just determine the amount of clay in the soil but also the other nutrients and the pH value of the soil. Clay soils tend to be alkaline, and grass prefers a more neutral pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Clay also has a tendency to have low nutrient availability, in part due to the lack of organic matter. Testing can determine the exact pH and nutrient content prior to amending.
          
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           Amending
          
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           You aren't stuck with the soil as it is. Amending will help counteract clay issues as well as allow you to address nutrient deficiencies. You can adjust pH with the addition of sulfur, which adds some acidity to alkaline soils in order to bring up the pH to a neutral level. You should also till in plenty of organic material, such as various forms of compost and prepared topsoil. Organic matter adds nutrients, and it breaks up the clay so the soil is more porous. Additional fertilizer amendments depend on the results of the soil test.
          
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           Sod Options
          
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           Your local sod options are limited by climate and availability, but many sod farms have a few choices available. The following are two types of sod that tend to perform better in clay soils.
          
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           Fescue
          
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           For a cool season grass that thrives in a bit of shade and also can tolerate some clay, consider fescue. Fescue does brown out during the heat of summer unless it is kept well watered, but it can do quite well in a shaded yard or one with dappled light from tree cover. It's deep and extensive root system help it survive in denser clay soils, as the grass has the ability to penetrate through the compacted soil.
          
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           Zoysia
          
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           Zoysia is considered a warm season grass, so it works best in sunny yards. It will brown out during winter but return in spring when temperatures begin to rise. Much like fescue, zoysia has a root system that can penetrate through clay quite easily.
          
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           Contact
          
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            Novasack Turf Farms today if you need more help in identifying the best sod options for your soil type.
           
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      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2021 12:33:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/tips-for-installing-sod-on-clay-soil</guid>
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      <title>The Surprising Benefits of Choosing Turf</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/the-surprising-benefits-of-choosing-turf</link>
      <description>Did you know that turf grass has additional benefits other than looking and feeling great? Take a look at these surprising benefits a turf lawn provides.</description>
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           The reward for diligently installing brand new turf in your yard is the satisfaction of smooth, beautifully perfect grass. If you have children or pets, you know that they will appreciate having a place to run and play. Your choice of putting in that new lawn will end up fitting the bill for everyone.
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           But did you know in addition to looking wonderful and feeling pleasant to bare feet, turf grass has additional points in its favor? Take a look at these surprising benefits your new lawn provides.
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           Grass Helps Cool the Air
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           A grass lawn is able to literally cool the surrounding environment. Grass dissipates the water present in the surrounding soil into the air. This phenomenon is called evapotranspiration and is responsible for eliminating around half of the sun's heat that shines on the ground.
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           Additionally, grass cools the air by absorbing solar radiation during photosynthesis rather than reflecting it away, which can make a surface feel hotter. You've probably felt the difference in temperature when you first stand on a large concrete expanse and then move to a grassy area.
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           To put into perspective the ability of grass to lower temperatures, consider the following comparisons:
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            A synthetic turf is unable to conduct evapotranspiration despite the fact it resembles grass. The maximum surface temperature of this artificial surface hovers around 158 degrees Fahrenheit.
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            A yard consisting of bare, dry dirt and no plant life such as weeds reaches 102 degrees.
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            Finally, a grass turf like Bermuda grass brings the maximum daily temperature down to 88 degrees Fahrenheit.
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           No wonder why kids and pets gravitate to lawns. Not only is grass beautiful and soft, but it feels cooler on a hot day.
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           Grass Helps Control Weeds
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           Georgia climate offers landscapers the opportunity to grow a variety of plants and flowers easily. Unfortunately, abundant rain and mild winters mean that weeds are doing their best to grow like crazy, too.
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           If you don’t use herbicides and other chemicals to control weeds and you don't own a tractor mower, then you can rely on your lawn for help. A sparse lawn or one that starts from seed is not as effective at controlling weeds.
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           The thicker and healthier your lawn, the better it will be at preventing weeds from germinating and growing. Your newly installed sod lawn is at its peak in terms of thickness and health and acts as a blanket to block any sunlight from reaching weeds.
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           Here are 
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           some weeds
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            Crabgrass
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           Fortunately, these and other weeds and undesirable grasses are unable to germinate and grow in the first place when turf is in place.
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           Grass Provides Added Curb Appeal
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           If you plan to sell your home soon, new grass will increase the curb appeal of your home. Realtors tell sellers that curb appeal is important to buyers, and a turf investment is one that can get your home noticed.
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           If you plant to wait a few years before selling, starting with a new turf lawn now is still a good idea. Because your lawn is healthy and already established, it's easier to perform regular maintenance simply to keep the grass looking great. Compare this with trying to grow from seed and build from there.
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           When you do finally list your home, realtors stress the importance of performing simple lawn maintenance to get your lawn ready for the market. According to the National Association of Landscape Professionals, doing so increases your ROI by as much as 267%.
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           If you feel the time has come to improve the appearance of your yard by installing new turf, discuss which grass choice is best for you at 
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           Novasack Turf Farm
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           .
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      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2021 19:54:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/the-surprising-benefits-of-choosing-turf</guid>
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      <title>3 Factors That Impact Root Development in New Sod</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/3-factors-that-impact-root-development-in-new-sod</link>
      <description>Several elements can hinder or boost the ability of roots to successfully take hold of the soil. Read this blog to learn more about these three factors.</description>
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           If you choose to install sod in your yard, you can get a healthy, green lawn quickly. However, once the sod is in place, it needs time to establish roots in the soil. Healthy new roots give grass valuable nutrients and moisture. A strong root system also ensures your lawn can withstand the stresses of drought, insects, and disease down the road.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Several elements can hinder or boost the ability of roots to successfully take hold of the soil. Read further to learn more about these three factors that impact root development in new sod.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           1. The Amount of Water Sod Receives
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Regular irrigation prevents sod from drying out while those new roots grow. When you water your new lawn, the water needs to penetrate below the sod layer and saturate the soil beneath. Damp soil helps sod stay moist and helps the grass grow longer roots and attach them deeper in the soil.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Insufficient water during the rooting season not only prevents sod from taking root, but it kills delicate new roots that may have already begun to grow. Too little water during the first two weeks is likely to result in sod that turns brown and dies.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Conscientious homeowners sometimes water sod too much, creating puddles. Wet conditions like these drown existing roots and encourage the growth of mold and fungus. Insects are also attracted to boggy conditions. Stop watering before you see standing water on your lawn.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           2. The Soil Beneath the Sod
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Sod rooting takes place best on carefully prepared soil of the right consistency that contains necessary nutrients. Roots need to be able to penetrate soil particles easily to establish root systems. Nutrients then provide grass with the food it needs for roots to continue to grow and flourish.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Soil condition is closely tied to water retention, which affects the ability of sod to grow roots. Clay soil is very dense and holds onto water. This soil type tends to become water-logged and inhibits healthy root growth. On the other hand, sandy soil lets water drain too quickly and can dry out sod and their roots.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           You can help these soil types better regulate water retention when you add organic matter. Doing so also adds valuable nutrients and promotes air circulation, which helps the grass grow.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            One easy way to prepare soil for sod is to simply add a
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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            layer of topsoil rather than work the entire soil site. This method ensures the soil beneath the sod contains the right organic and inorganic ingredients new roots need to thrive.
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           Finally, apply a slow-release fertilizer that provides a continuous supply of nutrients while roots take hold and lengthen. Phosphorus works best for new root development, while potassium and nitrogen are helpful once roots take hold.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           3. The Way You Treat Your Sod
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           In ideal conditions, sod usually begins to form new roots in about a week. You still have to be careful with how you treat your sod. Some activities can disturb or crush delicate roots, interrupt their growth, and cause them to die.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Stay off the new sod, and don't mow until grass blades show signs of growth and you are sure roots can hold the sod firmly into the ground. Check to make sure the sod has attached by gently trying to lift a corner of sod. Sod should be hard to lift. Do this in several different places in the yard to check for consistent root development.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            Ready for new sod in your yard? Novasack Turf Farm has sod ready for you to install.
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           Call us
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            and we'll help you determine the right amount of sod needed for your yard — we can also help you prepare and care for your grass to ensure its long-term success.
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2021 18:24:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/3-factors-that-impact-root-development-in-new-sod</guid>
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      <title>4 Reasons to Plant Sod Instead of Grass Seed</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/4-reasons-to-plant-sod-instead-of-grass-seed</link>
      <description>Sod and grass seed both have unique advantages and disadvantages. But before you decide on one option, learn about four reasons you may want to pick sod.</description>
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           Whether you plan to install a new lawn around a home you are constructing or you need to replace a patch of grass in your own yard, you will need to decide whether to plant sod or grass seed. While both lawn options have their unique advantages and disadvantages, sod is a popular option among many homeowners. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Read on to learn four reasons to plant sod instead of grass seed. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           1. Establish Your Lawn More Quickly
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           When you want a new lawn quickly, sod is a better option for you than grass seed. Immediately after put down sod, your yard appears covered in grass, which can instantly improve the curb appeal. While you cannot walk on your new lawn directly after sod placement, sod can handle foot traffic after it takes root, which can occur just two to three weeks after installation. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Grass seed, on the other hand, takes much longer to establish than sod. Even under ideal growing conditions, most grass seeds take about 10 to 12 weeks to establish a root system. The ground you plant them on cannot be walked on during this time period. In addition, some grass seed types, including warm-season grasses, can take up to a year to grow into a full, plush lawn. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           2. Worry Less About Weeds
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           When you lay sod instead of planting grass seeds, you can worry less about weeds growing. Weed seeds are present in most soil, and when you bring these weed seeds to the soil surface during the tilling process —before planting grass seed or laying sod — they can sprout very easily. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Additionally, grass seeds are vulnerable to weed seed competition, and so many weeds can sprout in the midst of freshly planted grass seed. While you can remove or kill the weeds, ridding the grass of all weeds can be a tough task. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           On the other hand, quality sod that is properly laid typically develops a deep root system quickly that outcompetes weed seeds for nutrients present in the soil underneath the sod. When grass roots soak up much of the nutrition in the soil, weed seeds are less likely to thrive. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           3. Plant New Grass Year-Round
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Every grass seed type has an ideal growing season. For example, some cool-season grasses, such as Kentucky bluegrass and tall fescue, must be planted during the fall, while warm-season grasses, such as Bermudagrass and Zoysia grass, must be planted in the spring or early summer. If you plant your grass at the wrong time, outdoor temperature fluctuations can disrupt the grass seed germination, kill the fresh grass, or create grass that is weak and susceptible to disease. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           On the other hand, you can install cool-season sod year-round in every area of the country without sacrificing its health, while warm-season sod can be placed year-round in the Southern United States only. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Surprisingly, mid-winter is actually a great time to install sod in colder areas of the country, even when the ground is frozen. Maintaining proper sod hydration can be easier during the cold winter because water you provide your new grass is less likely to evaporate when outdoor temperatures are low. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           4. Pick Up the Process Easier as a Novice Gardener
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Many inexperienced gardeners make the mistake where they sprinkle or plant grass seed haphazardly on the surface of their lawns, water the seed, and then wait for grass to sprout. However, grass seed needs to be planted and cared for properly, and many inexperienced gardeners find this process challenging.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           For instance, grass seed needs an ideal mix of sunlight, heat, moisture, and oxygen to germinate. If the seeds obtain too much or too little of any of these elements, they can fail to thrive and may never even sprout. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Sod, on the other hand, has already been expertly germinated in ideal growing conditions. Grass seed has passed the germination stage and is already thriving in sod form, which is easy for even the most inexperienced gardener to care for properly. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Keep these four advantages of sod in mind when compared to grass seed while you decide which to plant in your yard. Contact the sod experts at Novasack Turf Farm to discuss your 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           new sod options
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            today. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2021 19:50:09 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Keep Your Lawn Healthy This Winter</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/keep-your-lawn-healthy-this-winter</link>
      <description>Use the tips in this blog to keep your grass healthy throughout the winter and ensure it is ready when warm weather comes back around.</description>
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           Once you put away your mower for the winter, you might think you've finished your yard work until the spring. However, you can take a few steps to keep your grass healthy throughout the cold weather. Follow these tips to make sure your lawn is ready when the warm weather comes back around. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Prepare in the Fall
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           If you took good care of your lawn before the weather turned chilly, you shouldn't have too much to worry about when winter comes. Aerate the soil and mow the grass down an inch or two lower than you would during spring and summer. Rake away any fallen leaves so they don't mold in your yard, which will infect your grass — especially if you live somewhere that gets a lot of snow in the winter.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Fertilizer is most effective at keeping your lawn alive if you apply it in the late fall, shortly before a freeze. Look at the recommended amounts on the package to make sure you don't use too much, but if you do it correctly, the nutrients will keep the grass alive and healthy throughout its dormant season. If it's too late to fertilize in your area, make sure to give the lawn a healthy dose in the spring to save what you can.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Keep It Clear
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           When you don't have to mow and weed your lawn regularly, you might forget to clear sticks, branches, toys, lawn furniture, or other debris from your yard. However, if you allow these random items to stay where they are, they can crush the dormant grass beneath them and kill it, leaving misshapen dead or stunted spots on your lawn when spring comes around.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           To avoid damaging your lawn in this way, rake it regularly until the snow comes and make sure everyone brings in their toys, chairs, or any other personal belongings before the snow starts to fall. When you first notice freezing temperatures on the thermometer or snow on the forecast, do one last check to make sure you won't have any surprises when the spring thaws come. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Discourage Traffic
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Just like the weight of stationary objects can damage your dormant grass, repeated traffic across it can wear down its resilient capabilities. Encourage people to stick to the sidewalks and driveways to avoid wearing a path across your yard, and keep the paved portions clear of ice and snow to help people remember where to walk and where to avoid.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Don't use your lawn as a parking lot, either, for the same reasons. The weight of a car is significantly higher than a person or any furniture you might leave out, and even parking on the grass one time could do a lot of damage to the dormant roots and blades. The more traffic you allow across your yard, the more likely you'll have a lot of repair work to do in the spring. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Watch Out for Poisons
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           If your area gets snow, you'll likely have to use snowmelt and salt throughout the season to give traction to your vehicles and make it safe to drive. Those granules of snowmelt can cause damage to your yard, particularly if you use one with a sodium chloride base, so never scatter your salt on the grass and try not to use too much near it. If you have to melt snow close to your yard, use a calcium chloride base instead. 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            If your grass still has some problems over the winter and you need to give your lawn a facelift in the spring, not to worry. Contact
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           Novasack Turf Farm
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            when you need top-quality sod to add to your yard or lawn care advice from the experts.
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2020 22:06:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/keep-your-lawn-healthy-this-winter</guid>
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      <title>The 411 on Fall and Winter Sod</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/the-411-on-fall-and-winter-sod</link>
      <description>Fall and winter can be a great time to start new plantings, including the installation of a beautiful sod lawn. Learn the answers to some questions.</description>
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           When many people think about installing or updating their landscape features, they usually think about the spring and summer. But fall and winter can be a great time to start new plantings, including the installation of a beautiful sod lawn. Learn more about the answers to common questions about sod planting in fall and winter.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Can You Lay Sod in Fall or Winter?
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          The answer to this question is often 'yes', but it depends on a few factors. First, the harshness of the weather when you want to plant will make a big difference. You don't want new roots to freeze before they can take hold. So fall is usually a better time than the middle of winter, but it depends on when (or if) your ground freezes.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          In addition, some types of grass are more amenable to cold weather planting than others. Early fall is often a great time to plant warm weather grasses, such as zoysia or centipede grass, so they will benefit from the lack of extreme cold that may come later in winter. Cool-season grass, like Kentucky bluegrass, though, may be successfully planted in colder conditions.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           What Are the Benefits of Fall Plantings?
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          Just because you can plant sod in the fall or winter, does this mean you should? In fact, cold weather planting can have perks over hot weather planting. In fall and winter, the harsh summer sun is gone, so water won't evaporate as quickly and new grass won't get scorched. Rainy months provide more moisture for new grass roots, reducing the amount of work you have to do for preparation and maintenance.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          Aside from the cool temperatures and moisture, new sod may also benefit from the lack of activity that fall or winter brings. You may not be using the lawn as much or entertaining on it when it's cold. Pets may not scamper about on the grass and wildlife may also be more dormant. And because many other elements of your landscape are dormant, you can put more of your attention on caring for the new sod.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           How Can You Prepare for Fall Sod?
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          Most of the preparation for fall sod planting is similar to warm weather installation. You'll need to clear the area where it will be installed and level it. Grading is important when planting in a rainier season so that rain and snow don't run off to quickly or pool in the wrong areas and inhibit new growth.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          The biggest area to give attention to is what is known as the root zone. The root zone is the soil where the new roots will take hold. Soil testing is a good idea so that you can target the specific needs of your type of grass — in areas like pH levels, mineral content, and fertilizer materials. Because it's naturally harder for roots to get a good start during the off-season, perfect soil conditions will make things easier.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           Where Can You Learn More?
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          No matter whether you want to benefit from the wet and cool fall or make your lawn healthy before the rigors of next summer, planting sod in the cold months can be the right move. But it calls for preparation, smart use of grass types, and targeted care. An experienced sod professional is the best ally you can have to make this project successful.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          At
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Novasack Turf Farms
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          , we know what it takes to create a fantastic new lawn during any season. Call today to talk with one of our grass experts about your particular landscape and goals. And then you can start working on your yard makeover tomorrow.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2020 20:11:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/the-411-on-fall-and-winter-sod</guid>
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      <title>3 Ways to Prepare Sandy Soil for Sod Installation</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/3-ways-to-prepare-sandy-soil-for-sod-installation</link>
      <description>If you want to install sod over sandy soil, you need to do some preparation. Learn about three things to keep in mind as you prepare to install sod.</description>
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         A beautiful lawn can dramatically change the way a property looks and feels. Many homeowners dream of having lush, vibrant sod that feels soft underfoot and adds curb appeal to their property. One of the best ways to get the lawn you have dreamed of is to install sod.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           Unfortunately, the soil around your property can limit any sod's ability to thrive. If you live in an area known for having sandy topsoil, your current lawn might look patchy, yellow, or dry. Although a fresh installation of sod will improve the look of your yard in the short term, you will need to fix the problems created by your topsoil's deficiencies in order to get the long-term results you want. Here are three ways to prepare your sandy soil for sod installation.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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              1. Improve Water Retention
             
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
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             One of the most significant problems with sandy soil is water retention. Sandy soil has some of the qualities of beach sand, and just like beach sand holds and releases water with the ebb and flow of ocean waves, sandy soil doesn't hold onto water for long. Water from rainstorms, sprinkler systems, or manual watering routines drains deep into the ground and away from turf roots before the grass can absorb enough of it to thrive. 
            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
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             Thankfully, you can improve your sandy topsoil with additives designed to
             
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
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              improve water retention
             
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
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             . Vermiculite, a mineral soil supplement, and peat moss, an absorbent type of bog moss, both hold large volumes of water. Simply till either one of these soil additives into your topsoil as your level your yard and prepare for turf installation. If your soil is acidic, choose vermiculite over peat moss.
            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
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             To test your soil's ability to retain water, try squeezing some damp soil in your hand. If it crumbles, add more vermiculite or peat moss. If it stays together, you have successfully improved your soil.
            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
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              2. Add Essential Nutrients
             
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
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             Sandy soil can lose nutrients quickly due to its inherent problems with water retention. As water runs quickly out of the soil, it pulls essential nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus out with it. Soil lacking in these key nutrients won't be able to adequately feed new sod for long.
            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
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             If you want your lawn to look as lush as possible, you need to support it with soil that is full of the nutrients it needs to grow. To check your soil's nutrient levels, try using a soil test kit on patches of soil from several spots on your property. Once you know what your soil is lacking, you can amend it by tilling nutrient supplements or fertilizers into it as you level it. Till to a depth of
             
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
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              3. Consider Topsoil Replacement
             
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
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             Some homeowners have fought with their sandy soil for years with little success. If you find yourself in this situation, you have an important final option to consider:
             
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
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              topsoil replacement
             
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
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             . With a completely new layer of topsoil, you can give your property the ability to support a beautiful lawn.
            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
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             To replace your topsoil, first remove 8 to 12 inches of your yard's topsoil. Try to create an even surface across your property. Then, replace the old soil with high-quality topsoil. Ideally, the new soil should already be nutritious enough for your sod of choice and have great water retention.
            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
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             Although topsoil replacement is an expensive way to solve the problems that come with sandy soil, it is also a permanent solution. With new topsoil, you will always be able to grow any variety of sod that thrives in your area.
            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
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             No matter how you prepare your soil for sod, the sod you choose can make a big difference. At Novasak Turf Farm, we grow our sod in sandy soil so all of our customers can grow beautiful lawns easily. If your property has sandy soil and you are interested in our sod,
             
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
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              contact our team
             
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
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             for advice and product recommendations today.   
            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2020 14:03:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/3-ways-to-prepare-sandy-soil-for-sod-installation</guid>
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      <title>Keep Your Lawn Healthy This Fall</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/keep-your-lawn-healthy-this-fall</link>
      <description>With summer on the way out, turn your attention to fall yard tasks, including lawn care. Read this blog to learn how to keep your lawn healthy this fall.</description>
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         Summer is beginning to wind down, and with many kids back in school or online learning, it's easy to tell that fall will soon be here. You might think that the hard days of summer lawn care are over, when you had to mow and water and weed constantly to stay ahead of it.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           Even though your grass may be going dormant for the winter, you can do a lot of work in the fall to make sure your lawn grows back beautifully in the spring. Take a look at a few ways you can continue to care for your lawn as fall approaches.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            Don't Stop Mowing
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           If you leave your grass too long, when frost hits it will be susceptible to matting and molding, which will cause problems in the spring. Don't cut it too short either, though, or you'll damage the root system and you may have to reseed when winter is over. Cut it shorter than you did over the summer, but leave an inch or two of height.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            Rake or Mulch Leaves
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           Autumn leaves are one of the beautiful parts of the season — but they can spell disaster for your grass. If your yard has a lot of trees or large bushes, make sure that the leaves don't allow mold to build up or block the grass from sunlight. You may be tempted to let this slide, but you should try to rake or mulch at least once a week.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            Aerate the Soil
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           After all the outdoor time that comes with summer, your lawn probably has gotten packed pretty tightly, and may have sustained some heat strain. Aerate the soil by removing small plugs of dirt, which will give the rest of the soil some room to breathe. Now your grass will more readily accept water, fertilizer, and other forms of nutrients that it needs to grow.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            Now Is the Time to Fertilize
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           Fall is one of the most important times to fertilize your lawn. Once frost hits and the grass goes into hibernation, it won't be receiving any more nutrients, so it needs a lot of fertilizer to make sure it pulls through. Fertilize at least once to ensure a healthy lawn in the spring. Make sure you choose a fertilizer rich in nitrogen since the grass will not have as much air as it does the rest of the year.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            Keep an Eye on Water
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           Fall usually means more rain than summer, but your grass needs water even if the ecosystem doesn't cooperate. Keep a rain gauge and make sure your grass gets at least an inch of moisture a week — if not, you'll need to supplement the rain to keep your grass healthy.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            Spruce Up Bare Patches
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           Fall can be one of the best times for seeding your lawn or putting down sod to cover bare spots. Seed and sod won't do well in the heat of summer, but in the cooler, more moist fall weather, they have a better chance to thrive. Just be sure you keep your new seed or sod moist until it has a chance to germinate and settle in.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            Schedule Carefully
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           Predicting the way the seasons change may prove to be a challenge but one that you must embrace if you plan to keep your yard healthy. Keep your yard work to a tight schedule to avoid some problems. For instance, if you aerate too close to the heat of summer, you will dry your lawn rather than give it room to breathe; alternatively, if you seed too close to winter, your grass will likely be too weak to withstand the weather.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Giving your lawn proper attention may be hard work, but the results will be worthwhile. Ready to give your lawn a boost?
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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            Contact
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           Novasack Turf Farm today to start your sod and turf journey.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2020 23:16:52 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>How Healthy Lawns and Dogs Can Coexist Together</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/how-healthy-lawns-and-dogs-can-coexist-together</link>
      <description>Many homeowners worry their dogs can damage a beautiful lawn. Discover ways you can have a healthy lawn and your furry friends together at the same time.</description>
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         A home with a grassy backyard is a great place to raise a family with pets. Lawns make suitable play spaces for children and dogs because they are soft and comfortable to walk or run on. Additionally, their organic qualities mean lawns offer a cooler, cleaner surface option over gravel, concrete, or even mulch.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          However, many homeowners worry their dogs can damage a beautiful lawn and make it unattractive or, worse, dead. Read on to discover ways you can still have a healthy lawn and your furry friends together at the same time.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           Eliminate Elimination Problems
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          Most lawns that share time with dogs sport classic brown spots from dog urine. High levels of nitrogen present in dog urine can burn grass. The key to a lawn without dead spots from dog elimination is simple when you make a few changes.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           Change the Area of Elimination
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          You can cut back drastically on lawn damage when you change where your dog urinates. Rather than let your dog freely urinate anywhere, dedicate one small area to this necessity instead. For example, choose one corner of the yard comprised of gravel, mulch, or even clover instead of grass. Just make sure it feels pleasant under your dog's feet.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          Male dogs like to mark their territory when they pee on a hydrant or tree, which is actually better for lawns because most urine does not form a large puddle on grass. You can encourage this habit even if you don't have trees. Your male dog might like a stick, pole, or other similar object to do their business on as long as it is located in a dedicated corner away from your lawn.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           Water Down Nitrogen Levels in Urine
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          Because nitrogen in urine causes browning, you can dilute nitrogen levels so your dog's urine will soak harmlessly into the grass instead:
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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            Give your dog plenty of water to drink, or consider a switch from dry food to wet food, which provides more water in their diet.
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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            Hose down the area of grass after your dog urinates to disperse and wash away nitrogen.
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           These methods that water down nitrogen work well if your dog will not stick to a dedicated elimination area like a pole, tree, or corner.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Retrain Digging Impulses
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          Another way dogs may ruin a grassy yard is when they dig holes. Your yard may look like a minefield because your dog likes to engage in this destructive behavior, but he or she is actually usually signaling they may have a problem.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          Digs may dig when they are bored, seek a cool place from the sun, or chase after prey. Your dog might just need extra ways to burn off excess energy that don't involve your sod. Take your dog to a dog park for more exercise. Or, consider toys that require work to dispense treats.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          Provide shade on hot days so your dog can relax in comfort and not turn up damp soil instead. Install a canopy or doghouse or add a few fast-growing trees to your yard.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          Finally, your dog may dig to chase after prey like rats, mice, gophers, or other rodents. Ask an exterminator to check your property for these pests that like to encourage your dog to become a digger.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           Start With the Right Grass
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          One way to help your lawn coexist with your dog is to start with the right grass. Weak, patchy grass is much more susceptible to damage. Healthy, established sod with deep roots is better able to withstand an active dog.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          Pick the right kind of grass species suited to your climate that can grow back quickly and recover in case of minor damage. Species like Kentucky bluegrass and fescue might work well. Speak to
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            Novasack Turf Farm
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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          about sod for your yard whether you have children, pets, or both.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2020 15:21:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/how-healthy-lawns-and-dogs-can-coexist-together</guid>
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      <title>5 Tips for Successful Sod Installation</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/5-tips-for-successful-sod-installation</link>
      <description>Have you chosen sod for your new lawn? If you need to install sod in the summer, use these five tips for successful sod installation.</description>
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         Have you chosen sod for your new lawn? Are you ready to start enjoying a new lawn this summer? The good news is that sod can be established any time of year, including the heat of summer. This summertime sod installation guide will help you get the best results.
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           Common advice for sod installation is to wait for fall to install. However, if you need sod now to control erosion, stage your home for sale, or to accommodate kids and pets, follow a few precautions, and even a New Jersey August can be planting season.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           If you need to install sod in the summer, these five tips are crucial for success.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            1. Prepare Your Yard
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           Follow your sod company's recommended soil preparation. Make sure to test your soil at least one month before installation so you have time to amend the soil pH, potassium, and phosphorus level if necessary.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           When you’ve amended your topsoil with the proper fertilizers, control perennial weeds with a pre-emergent herbicide like Glyphosate, which will not harm your new grass. Smooth to the proper slope, or grade, your soil and remove any large stones, sticks, or other rubbish.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Refer to this blog post for a more detailed preparation guide.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            2. Smooth and Water
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           A day or two before delivery, do a final grade and a very thorough watering to soak your ground. On the day that your sod is delivered, lightly water again. Time your watering so the ground is damp and not a muddy field or soggy puddle.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            3. Watch the Temperature
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           Sod must never reach above 130 degrees Fahrenheit. This will damage the roots and can kill your grass plants. Keeping your ground moist will help ensure the soil does not heat beyond this temperature.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Your sod arrives on pallets in rolls, like strips of carpet. These piles of sod can also rise above 130 degrees. To prevent overheating, remove sod from delivery pallets within 24 hours.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Check on your sod every few hours between delivery and install. If you notice any signs of your sod heating up, or the edges drying, unroll those sections and soak in water.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            4. Lay Your Sod
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           Your pile of sod carpet is freshly harvested and ready to establish new roots in your yard. Your turf farm irrigated the sod.  What should you do next? Use these tips to help prevent sod distress and drying:
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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             Start at edges and borders, such as along sidewalks or fences.
            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
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             Work up slopes laying sod strips from the bottom to the top.
            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
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             Mound topsoil next to any bare edges.
            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
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             Water finished sections lightly as you work.
            
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
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           With these tips in mind, your new sod should have a successful start.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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            5. Care for Your New Lawn
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           Water new sod every morning and evening for the first
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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            10 days
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           or until new roots begin to form. An automatic, underground irrigation system helps regulate this process. If you do not have one, just make sure you are consistent. Do not neglect even one watering session during dry weather.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           After the first week, start checking for root growth. Lift a corner of your sod and inspect the roots. You will want to see white roots as opposed to only brown. White roots indicate new growth. You should start to see these after about 10 days.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Once you notice white roots, you can adjust your watering maintenance schedule, gradually increasing the time between watering. Remember, new sod in the summer will still need water most mornings when the weather is dry.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Follow this guide, and you will have a great sod lawn to enjoy now and for years to come.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Are you ready for a new lawn? Reach out to us at
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           for your sod and turf needs. We're here to help!
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 19:22:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/5-tips-for-successful-sod-installation</guid>
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      <title>Avoid These Mistakes When You Lay Sod</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/avoid-these-mistakes-when-you-lay-sod</link>
      <description>If you don't want to wait a year or two for a well-established seed lawn and have decided to lay sod, avoid these mistakes for a beautiful instant lawn.</description>
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         Few homeowners would question the benefits of a lush lawn. However, many homeowners don't want to wait a year or two for a well-established seed lawn. The answer to that dilemma is to lay sod. If you've settled on that solution, avoid the following mistakes for a beautiful instant lawn. 
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           Don’t Schedule the Delivery Too Far in Advance 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          Sod installation is a multi-step process. The first step is to measure your lawn to determine how much sod you need. As soon as you have that calculation, you can order your sod. You can set your delivery time when it's most convenient for you. That timeframe, though, needs to include the time you have set aside for laying the sod. 
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          Whether the sod arrives in rolls or folds, it's alive. The sod consists of a thin layer of soil with the live turfgrass embedded in it. The turfgrass can't live indefinitely in rolls or folds with that thin layer of soil. It will start to overheat and decompose. Therefore, you can't store your sod for several days until you have time to lay it. Ideally, you should lay it the same day or the next day after delivery. 
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           Don’t Fail to Prepare the Yard 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          Similarly, you should prepare the yard for sod installation before the delivery. That way, you can install it as soon as the palette of sod arrives. However, don't try to install sod over a yard you haven't prepared just to keep the sod rolls from decomposing. Your sod won't thrive if you haven't prepared the yard for the installation. 
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          That preparation includes the removal of all old grass or plants. The turfgrass roots can't gain a foothold in the soil if they have to grow past existing plant life. You also need to gently loosen the soil you've exposed and rake it. Lightly water the soil enough so that it's not powdery but not so much that it's muddy — the water should penetrate about 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           1 ½ inch
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          . 
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          Don't forget about the edges of your yard. You need to lower the grade of the soil near the curbs and sidewalks so the grass doesn't sit too high in those areas. If the grass is too high, it won't get enough water and you're more likely to scalp it when you mow. Use a flat shovel to lower the grade where the sod will meet hardscaping. 
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           Don’t Leave the Soil Unfertilized 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          Part of your soil preparation for laying sod needs to be a soil test. This test will tell you if your soil's pH is too far off to grow grass. Plants generally prefer soil that's relatively neutral in pH, which means the pH level should come in between six and seven. Certain grass varieties prefer soil at a specific pH, so talk to your turf farm about the grass in your sod. 
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          You can buy pH kits at your home and garden center. You'll need to treat your soil based on the results of this test. At a minimum, you should apply a starter fertilizer. You may also need to apply lime based on the pH test results. The addition of finished compost before you lay the sod is also a good idea to promote the sod’s health. 
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           Don’t Lay the Sod Unevenly or Too Evenly 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          Laying sod is almost as easy as unrolling a carpet — the action is very similar. However, if you don't take care with how the sod strips line up, you can end up with an unattractive pattern. One issue homeowners try to avoid is gaps between the strips. You don't want bald spots, but don't overcompensate by overlapping the strips because the lawn will be uneven. 
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          The other common issue is getting too perfect with the laying. The goal is to stagger the strips like bricks or hardwood planks. So, once you've laid the first line of sod — ideally along a straight edge like a fence line or a sidewalk — cut the next strip in half so it's shorter than the first. That way, the strip will end halfway along the initial strip, which creates a more attractive final pattern. 
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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          Once you have your yard measurements, call 
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           to order your sod. 
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2020 20:08:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/avoid-these-mistakes-when-you-lay-sod</guid>
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      <title>Maintaining a Flea-Free Yard</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/maintaining-a-flea-free-yard</link>
      <description>Some smart lawn management strategies can help you protect your turf, and therefore your family, against flea infestations. Read this blog to learn more.</description>
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         Fleas cause serious problems for pets and humans alike, from the itching of contact dermatitis to the transmission of tapeworms, typhus, and plague. Even if you take pains to give your pet preventative medicines and clean your home's upholstery regularly, fleas can still take up residence in your yard.
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          Some smart lawn management strategies can help you protect your turf, and therefore your family, against flea infestations. Here are some steps you can take to keep those fleas at bay.
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           Why Fleas Love Lawns
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          A healthy lawn offers some potent attractions to fleas. Tall blades of grass shade fragile flea eggs and larvae while also helping fleas hide from potential predators. Fleas also seek out moisture and humidity. Well-watered lawns hold plenty of moisture, both in the soil and within the grass itself.
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          Grass isn’tthe only flea-friendly breeding ground in your yard. If you keep piles of wood or raked leaves stacked up in the yard, you can assume that fleas have made their home in these spots as well.
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           When to Trim Your Grass
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          You can do much to reduce your yard's flea population simply by maintaining a regular mowing schedule. Keeping your grass relatively short not only creates a neat, well-managed look, but it also deprives flea populations of the shade their larvae need for normal development, thus interrupting the invaders' life cycle.
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          Most grass varieties can continue to thrive at heights of just one to two inches. At the same time, however, you may damage the blades if you cut off more than one-third of their height in any given mowing session. Grass can grow from two to six inches a month, so mow frequently to keep the overall height low.
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          Don't forget to rid your lawn of other common flea hiding places. Find an alternative to leaving piles of stacked wood in your yard. Bag up piles of leaves or other debris as soon as you've gathered them.
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           How to Water for Flea Control
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          When you first install new sod, you should make a habit of watering it twice a day for two months, saturating the soil to help promote strong growth. However, as you move to a more relaxed watering schedule for your mature lawn, fleas may find the adjusted moisture level perfect for their habitation.
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          If you have a flea problem in your lawn, you may need to do some extra watering, running the sprinkler until the entire lawn has grown slightly soggy or flooded. This extra water can destroy both young fleas and flea eggs. It also washes away any dried blood that the fleas might rely on as a food supply.
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           Which Treatments Kill Fleas (but Nothing Else)
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          If you have considered applying some sort of flea treatment to your lawn, you may worry about the possible toxic effects of such a treatment, both to your pets and to the lawn itself. Fortunately, certain all-natural options can get the job done without presenting unnecessary risks.
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          Diatomaceous earth kills fleas even though it poses no toxic threat to humans or pets. This fine dust consists of a kind of fossilized algae. Spread this dust around doghouses and other common infestation sites during dry conditions (as it won't work on fleas when damp), using an ordinary garden dust spreader.
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          Cedar chips act as a natural flea deterrent because fleas can't stand their odor. In addition to spreading the cedar chips in particular trouble spots, you can line your fence with them to create an anti-flea barrier to your lawn. 
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          Microscopic worms called nematodes prey on flea larvae, stopping the fleas' life cycle at an early stage. Since nematodes won't harm your turf, shrubs, or family, you can spray them onto your lawn with confidence.
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          Our lawn care experts at Novasack Turf Farms can provide you with further guidance and recommendations on how to maintain a lush, healthy lawn without also cultivating pests.
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          today.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2020 16:09:59 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/maintaining-a-flea-free-yard</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>How to Remedy 3 Common Lawn Problems</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/how-to-remedy-3-common-lawn-problems</link>
      <description>Spring is time to repair and improve your lawn. Learn about a few common problems you may encounter in your endeavors and tips to remedy them.</description>
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         As spring begins, and summer fast approaches, many of us will start to repair and improve our lawns and yards. Here are some common problems you may encounter in your endeavors and tips to remedy them.
        
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
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          1. Dog Urine
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           Most people have and enjoy pets. Dogs become our family, but they can also be hard on lawns. Dog urine damage usually looks like patches of dried out grass and may have dark green edges.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           To remedy this, you will first need to keep the dog off the affected area. This can be done if you watch the dog and guide it to a better place to go, or you can fence the area off. Vary the location of where the dog relieves itself so that it is not always in the same place.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Water the dried grass thoroughly and often. Even though the grass may be dead, the grass that surrounds it tends to take over and fill in the dead patches.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           If these steps do not fix your issue, then you may want to sprinkle some new grass seedlings onto the area or have new sod planted.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          2. Mushrooms
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           Mushrooms are very prominent in places with high humidity and damp weather. Mushrooms survive off things like dead roots, fallen leaves, or forgotten construction wood. While they are not detrimental to the grass life and production, there are some poisonous species that are toxic if ingested.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Because mushrooms love wet environments and grow from dead plant or tree matter, there is no way to get rid of them permanently. Simply pull them from the ground to limit the spread.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           If you notice mushrooms and have little ones or pets, keep an eye to make sure they don't eat any. Educate children about mushrooms and why they should not eat anything that they are not familiar with.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           New lawns and sod commonly grow mushrooms because they require frequent watering. The mushrooms will typically go away once you start water the lawn less.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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          3. Sod Dry-Out
         
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
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           Sod is a great option when a dead yard needs improvement or if seedlings you planted did not take. Many problems can occur when you try to plant new sod, the most common being dry-out before the sod has a chance to grow roots.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           To combat this, make sure you properly prepare your yard. Loosen the soil prior to sod insertion. If the soil is very rocky or hard you may need to add extra organic material. An added fertilizer will also aid in the establishment of roots.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Once you roll the new sod out onto the dirt, use a roller or other tool to ensure firm contact with the soil and the new sod.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           After this, water is one of the most important steps to deter dry-out. Give the new sod plenty of water and wet through the soil underneath. Water the sod twice daily for about 20 minutes (more in hotter climates or times of the year). If you use a sprinkler and it does not reach the entirety of the sod, hand water the missed sections or be mindful to move the sprinkler around.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           After two to three weeks, the new sod should begin to grow roots. You can check for root growth if you gently lift a side or corner of the sod. If the sod comes up very easily with no resistance, then it has most likely not begun to establish and the sod still has the potential to dry out.
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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           Follow these tips to help your grass thrive. If you have any questions about sod or would like a quote, please 
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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            contact us
           
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
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           .
          
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
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      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2020 18:23:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/how-to-remedy-3-common-lawn-problems</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Need Quick Green? 5 Reasons to Choose Sod, Not Artificial Turf</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/need-quick-green-5-reasons-to-choose-sod-not-artificial-turf</link>
      <description>Do you want an almost instantly green lawn? You can choose a faux alternative to real grass, but see these five reasons to choose sod over artificial turf.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;img src="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/1-blog.jpg" alt="Green Grass — South Seaville, NJ — Novasack Turf farm" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
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    Are
you looking for a way to have an almost instantly green lawn? These
days, quality artificial turf options are making more home and
business owners opt for a faux alternative to real lawns. But should
you join them? Or should you choose a sod lawn for that color boost
instead? Here are five reasons to choose sod over artificial turf.
    
                    
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      1.
You Have to Maintain Both
    
                    
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    Do
you want an option that doesn't require any work? The truth is that
there really is no way to make either sod or artificial turf into a
truly no-maintenance element.
  
                  
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    Lawns
need to be mowed and watered. But fake grass will still get dirty and
need to be cleaned off and raked on a regular basis. It may develop a
smell if pets use it to do their business. Drainage may be an issue.
And leaves or natural debris that fall on turf will not naturally
compost into the ground as they would on a lawn. 
  
                  
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      2.
Artificial Turf Makes Things Hotter
    
                    
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    Like
hardscape, artificial turf creates what is known as a heat island.
Heat islands are spaces in the landscape that are hotter than the
greenery around them. Due to the inorganic, rubber-based materials
involved, turf mats can be 20 degrees hotter than grass would
otherwise be.
  
                  
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    This
can be a big difference in a landscape where kids or pets play —
and can possibly even be dangerous. The heat island also contributes
to the warming of your home as that heat reflects onto the structure.
  
                  
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      3.
A Lawn Has a Longer Shelf Life
    
                    
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    Sod
lawns take a bit of time to get started and integrate into the
existing landscape. But the result is a permanent fixture in your
yard. If you water, fertilize, and mow it, you'll likely have a lawn
that will continue for as long as you want it.
  
                  
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    However,
artificial turf could need replacement in as little as 
    
                    
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      &lt;u&gt;&#xD;
        
                        
                        
        8
years
      
                      
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    .
That's because this rubber mat will eventually wear out, get damaged,
or break. And its color will fade over time. If you have large
sections of artificial turf, this could be a significant regular
investment of money and time. 
  
                  
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      4.
Lawns Are Eco-Friendly
    
                    
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    Are
you conscious of your effect on the environment? Then you may not be
happy with all the inorganic materials in your artificial lawn. There
are recycled elements, including the mat, but there are also
chemicals — such as latex, polyethylene, and acrylic — involved.
Most people who turn to artificial grass do so to save water, which
is commendable. But you will also still use water to keep the turf
clean. 
  
                  
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    If
you want an environmentally-friendly lawn instead, there are many
ways to do this with today's technology. Drip and spray irrigation
systems can be timed so as to avoid double-watering in the rainy
season and to target the water exactly where it's needed without
overflowing onto hardscape. Shade trees and aeration reduce
evaporation. And complementary landscape choices can reduce overall
water use.  
  
                  
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      5.
Real Looks Real
    
                    
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    Modern
artificial grass can look very realistic from closer than ever
before. But it can still look artificial when you are within spitting
distance. For those who want to have the lush green look that comes
with something healthy and alive, there is no substitute for real
grass.
  
                  
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    Even
if you opt for artificial turf for areas that are used less often or
seen primarily from a distance, the part of your lawn visitors
interact with deserves the look of living plants. 
  
                  
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    Want
to know more about the advantages of sod over artificial grass? Start
by consulting with the lawn experts at 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.novasackturffarm.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;u&gt;&#xD;
        
                        
                        
        Novasack
Turf Farm
      
                      
                      &#xD;
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     today.
Our pros will guide you through the choices available to meet
whatever challenge you face in your yard.
  
                  
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      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2020 20:25:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/need-quick-green-5-reasons-to-choose-sod-not-artificial-turf</guid>
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      <title>Causes and Solutions for Winter Lawn Problems </title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/causes-and-solutions-for-winter-lawn-problems</link>
      <description>Winter can cause specific problems for your lawn. Learn more about common issues caused by the season and how to repair the damage.</description>
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    &lt;img src="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/blog001.jpg" alt="A Large House — South Seaville, NJ — Novasack Turf farm" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
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                    As winter marches on, you may be looking forward to the first patches of greening grass as they emerge from beneath the layers of snow or frost. Unfortunately for many homeowners, this joy is cut short when dead patches emerge instead of the hoped for green. Fortunately, you can quickly repair winter lawn problems once the weather begins to warm.
  
                    
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    Common Issues
  
                    
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  Under that blanket of snow or frost, problems could be killing your lawn. Know the common culprits so you can develop a plan to deal with lawn issues once the thaw begins in late winter and early spring.
  
                    
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    Snow Mold
  
                    
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  Snow mold occurs when heavy snow falls early in the season, before the ground freezes. Fungus in the soil survives under the snow, where it affects the grass. As the snow and frost recedes, you will be greeted with a spotted brown lawn that appears matted with a pink or white coating over it.
  
                    
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  Snow mold can continue to grow and affect your lawn until either temperatures warm or the lawn dries out.
  
                    
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    Spot and Patch Diseases
  
                    
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  Spot and patch diseases are caused by a fungus. Once the snow recedes, you may notice discolorations or spots on individual grass blades or entire brown patches of dead grass.
  
                    
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  These diseases aren't just about appearances. The fungus can eventually attach the crowns of your grass, killing the plants entirely and preventing recovery of the lawn unless you intervene.
  
                    
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    Bare Areas
  
                    
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  Bare areas can result from paths across a dormant lawn, ice melt chemicals, or damage along sidewalk verges from snow removal. Damage may not be obvious until the rest of the lawn begins to green up in early spring. At that time, you may notice thin areas or areas with dead grass. 
  
                    
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    Remedies and Repair
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  Fortunately, grass damage isn't permanent, and you can have the lawn looking good again in short order. The key is to repair promptly in the spring and then prevent future damage the following fall.
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
    Damage Removal
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  Dead grass isn't likely to recover; instead it will suppress new growth, and it may continue to harbor bacteria or fungal spores that can result in future issues. Strip out the old turf and its roots for a new start. 
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  If you want to try and save the grass, you may be able to if the problem is snow mold or simple bare spots. Begin by removing the dead grass and thatch layer with a dethatching rake. From there, you can either give the grass time to recover on its own or you can overseed it with lawn seed. 
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
    Resodding 
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  Sod is the answer for quick lawn recovery. Unlike seeding, sod provides an instant lawn that you can begin using within a few days and that will be fully established within a couple of weeks.
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  Build up the soil with compost and a starter fertilizer to encourage rapid establishment of the new sod. As a general guideline, warm season grasses are more likely to establish quickly from sod. Your sod is established once it has rooted into the soil beneath, which usually coincides with when the grass has grown long enough for its first mowing.
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
    Future Treatment
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  Prevent future issues beginning at resodding. Opt for varieties of grass that are disease resistant in your area. You can achieve this by only purchasing sod from local turf farms. 
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  Fungicide application in fall can help with some disease, like Bipolaris leaf spot or Rhizoctonia brown patch. Further, skip nitrogen fertilizers in the fall, since these are more likely to feed over-wintering disease organisms rather than your lawn grass.
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.novasackturffarm.com/" target="_top"&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
    Contact
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
   Novasack Turf Farms so you can get the sod you need to begin your turf recovery plan.
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2020 01:56:46 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/causes-and-solutions-for-winter-lawn-problems</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/blog001.jpg">
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    <item>
      <title>Readying Your Winter Lawn and Sod for the Spring Thaw</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/readying-your-winter-lawn-and-sod-for-the-spring-thaw</link>
      <description>Sometimes there's no choice but to lay sod in the winter while lawns lie dormant. Read this blog to learn how to plant winter sod successfully.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;img src="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/lawn.jpg" alt="Lawn Grass — South Seaville, NJ — Novasack Turf Farm" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Sometimes
there's no choice but to lay sod in the winter while lawns lie
dormant. Dormancy occurs in the winter cold when your lawn's grass
turns brown and there's no need to mow.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Just
as humans need sleep to rest and repair their bodies, winter lawns
must conserve energy, water and nutrients during the long sleep of
winter until it wakes to the spring thaw. The same holds true with
sod.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    If
you lay dormant sod during the winter, be proactive to the challenges
that could keep your it from establishing itself in your yard. This
includes readying your soil by tilling in plenty of fertilizer,
removing debris, and watering but not soaking it.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    If
you choose to keep your sod in the shed until spring, you will have
to baby it a bit to make sure that it doesn't dry out and that the
roots don't wither and die.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Preparing
Lawn Soil
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    It's
imperative to test your soil pH and fertilize it well, adding
nutrients such as lime ash, phosphorus, potassium, and calcium. Till
your soil about 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://njaes.rutgers.edu/soil-testing-lab/soil-ph-and-lime.php" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;u&gt;&#xD;
        
                        
                        
        4
to 6 inches
      
                      
                      &#xD;
      &lt;/u&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
     down
so that you can remove embedded debris. Remove rocks, weeds, and dead
leaves.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Removing
debris helps level your soil. This is important as you want your sod
to lay tightly against it so that it evenly roots. Sodding uneven
surfaces causes "hills" in your lawn. You will want a good
soil foundation established so that your sod can root well.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Watering
Your Sod
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Don't
saturate your soil with water before you lay the sod. Once you lay
your sod, you want to keep the top couple of inches of your sod
moist. Watering it too much encourages root breakdown.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Root
breakdown means that your sod's roots aren't getting enough oxygen.
They will weaken and they will rot.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Winter
snow adds water, but you might have to supplement up to a
quarter-inch of water each week, especially through the crucial first
couple of weeks after installation.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Laying
Your Sod
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Spring
is the optimum time to unroll your stored sod onto your yard. But if
you have a compelling reason not to wait for the spring thaw, you
will have to take special precautions so that your sod establishes
its new root system into your soil.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    This
can get challenging as East Coast winters can change gears
unexpectedly.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Coastal
winters don't always freeze lawns so rock-hard that you can't get a
hoe to scratch the surface. Sometimes you get extended warm-ups that
trick your lawn into thinking that springtime is around the corner.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    If
this happens and you have decided that the risk-benefit ratio plays
in your favor and have already fertilized and prepared your soil,
then transplant the sod. Remember that you will need to pull those
sod seams extra tight so to ensure that water is evenly distributed.
Water soon after installation to help your sod adapt.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Again,
do not overwater newly planted sod. It will take your sod a week or
two to root itself to your lawn's prepared soil, so be diligent.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Final
Considerations
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    If
you are still unsure when and if to lay your sod during the winter
months, consider that you will have to measure, order, prepare,
install and water your sod according to the specific specifications
of the turfgrass you choose.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Plan
accordingly as coastal winters can hit lawn schedules hard.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Contact
the turf specialists at 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;a href="/turf-care"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;u&gt;&#xD;
        
                        
                        
        Novasack
Turf Farm
      
                      
                      &#xD;
      &lt;/u&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
     to
learn more. Whether you manually sod a small area of your lawn or use
a sod machine to re-sod an entire estate, rest assured that your sod
will take with the proper prep work. A beautiful lawn can be yours no
matter what the season.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Dec 2019 01:42:47 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/readying-your-winter-lawn-and-sod-for-the-spring-thaw</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/lawn.jpg">
        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Detrimental
and Beneficial Insects for Your Sod Lawn</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/detrimental-and-beneficial-insects-for-your-sod-lawn</link>
      <description>Some insects can cause serious damage to your lawn, but other insects can take care of the bad ones for you. Learn about bad and good insects for your lawn.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;img src="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/blog-10-31-19.jpg" alt="Ladybug on Grass — South Seaville, NJ — Novasack Turf Farm" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Many
homeowners pick up the phone to call their lawn experts as soon as
they see insects hovering over or crawling in the grass of their new
sod lawn. Such vigilance is well-warranted. If pests such as aphids
or caterpillars take over your lawn, they can cause damage. However,
not all insects are pests.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    In
fact, many of the detrimental insects have natural predators that eat
them — and these insects are beneficial for your yard. Find out
about both types and what they can do to your newly sodded lawn and
surrounding landscaping.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Detrimental
Insects
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Typically,
detrimental insects are those that thrive on the grass that makes up
your sodded lawn or the surrounding plants. Left unchecked, they can
destroy your landscaping.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Aphids
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Aphids
are tiny, clear-green insects that latch onto the stalk of plants,
including sod grass. They don’t only suck plant stalks dry to get
the juice they need to survive; they secrete a sweet liquid called
honeydew. The liquid attracts ants and causes black, sooty mold. They
reproduce quickly.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Thrips
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Thrips
are similar to aphids, though they're more likely to attack your
border garden plants than the lawn itself. Like aphids, these pests
attach themselves to the plants and suck out their juices. They also
scrape at fruits, flowers, and leaves. Their damage results in
twisted, damaged plants.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Spider
Mites
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Spider
mites are even tinier than aphids or thrips. These pests suck the
juices out of plants, which causes the plants to wither and turn
yellow. If left uncontrolled, they can spread prolifically and cause
devastation to your yard and garden.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Lawn
Caterpillars
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Lawn
caterpillars can devastate a lawn. These species include sod webworm,
fall armyworm, and striped grass looper. Sod webworms are little
purple caterpillars that hide during the day. Fall armyworms look
like army camouflage. They are active at dawn and dusk. The striped
grass looper is long and brightly colored. They're all voracious
grass eaters, so they can scalp your lawn quickly.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Grubs
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Lawn
grubs are scarab beetle larvae. They're the miniature of beetles such
as Japanese beetles and European chafers. They eat grass roots, which
naturally causes the stalks to die. They can kill off whole sections
of a lawn if the infestation is dense enough.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Beneficial
Insects
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Beneficial
insects are the heroes who swoop in and eat the above insects.
Indeed, if you have a newly sodded lawn, you might consider
introducing some of the below insects.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Lady
Beetles, or Ladybugs
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Lady
beetles are voracious eaters, and that appetite can serve your new
sod lawn well. Ladybug larvae eat soft-bodied lawn pests such as
aphids. Ladybugs also eat thrips and spider mites. Adult ladybirds
additionally need nectar to thrive. That fact makes them a
pollinator, which is always beneficial for a landscaped yard.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Ground
Beetles
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Ground
beetles are a species of predatory beetles. They're shiny and range
in color from bronze to green. Like lady beetles, ground beetle
larvae and adults feed on soft-bodied lawn pests. The adults employ a
seek-and-destroy strategy to kill their prey, which includes
caterpillars. Ground beetles also feed on slugs and snails.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Rove
Beetles
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Rove
beetles are another species of predatory beetle. They commonly live
in turfgrass, such as a sod lawn. They're longer than ground beetles
and feature a different wing structure. Rove beetles are a major
predator for lawn mites. The beetles also feed on insects that feed
on plant roots, so their presence keeps your sod healthy.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Hoverflies
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Hoverflies
look like large bees. Their larvae, called maggots, thrive on aphids.
Indeed, a single maggot can eat as many as 400 aphids before reaching
maturation. What's more, the adult insects continue to eat aphids and
other small lawn pests.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Enjoy
your new sod lawn with the above beneficial insects at work keeping
it safe. If you need turf for your yard, contact 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.novasackturffarm.com/sod-farm" target="_top"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;u&gt;&#xD;
        
                        
                        
        Novasack
Turf Farms
      
                      
                      &#xD;
      &lt;/u&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    .
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Oct 2019 20:15:59 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/detrimental-and-beneficial-insects-for-your-sod-lawn</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/blog-10-31-19.jpg">
        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to Fix a Thinning Lawn</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/how-to-fix-a-thinning-lawna7503e05</link>
      <description>A thinning lawn is systematic of other problems in the landscape. Learn what might cause the problem and how you can fix the thinning area.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;img src="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/image.jpg" alt="Sod Care — Beautiful Green Grasses in South Seaville, NJ" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Thin
areas in the lawn aren't just unsightly, they can also lead to worse
problems like weed invasion or loss of topsoil from erosion. A
thinning lawn is systematic of other problems in the landscape.
Address the problem and then choose a method to fix the thin area to
avoid further lawn problems in the future.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Common
Causes of Thinning Lawns
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Cultural
problems are the most common cause of thin lawns, which you can
usually remedy yourself during lawn repair. If you suspect pest or
disease are at the root of the lawn problem, then having professional
treatment for the culprit prior to repairing the lawn may be
necessary.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Shade
Issues
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Lawns
in shady areas tend to be most prone to thinning. Heavy tree covers
or shade from nearby structures are usually the culprit. Although you
can have trees removed or thinned out, choosing a lawn grass that
thrives in shadier conditions offers another solution. St. Augustine
and zoysia grasses provide a warm season option for shade, while a
good cool season option is one of the many fescue grasses that
are available.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Drought
Stress
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Grass
needs water to grow lush and thick. As a general rule of thumb,
provide 1 to 1 1/2 inches of water weekly. Thatch buildup and
compacted soil can also reduce the amount of water that reaches grass
roots. Thatch removal and soil aeration will remedy the problem so
moisture can once again soak into the soil.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Nutrient
Deficiency
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Weak
grass growth is sometimes a result of poor soil nutrition. Lawns need
a combination fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and
potassium, along with other trace nutrients. Fertilize in spring when
temperatures are above 55 degrees Fahrenheit and grass growth has
resumed. A mid-summer and early fall fertilizer treatment can also
lead to healthier growth.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Methods
to Repair a Thin Lawn
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    You
have two main options for repairing a thin lawn: overseeding or sod
installation. The option you choose depends on the extent of the
problem and your budget.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Overseeding
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Overseeding
works well on large areas, particularly if you are on a strict
budget. To overseed, mow the lawn short and rake up any clippings and
thatch. Then, spread seed over the lawn. You must keep the seed moist
until it has sprouted and the roots have established, which can take
several weeks. Overseeding is typically performed in spring or early
summer when the grass is actively growing.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    The
main drawback with overseeding is that it takes some time for the
bare areas to fill in. You may need to stay off the lawn until it is
well established, or the grass will quickly thin again. Overseeding
tends to work best when it is done annually on areas that tend to
thin quickly, such as along heavily trafficked pathways.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;i&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Sod
Installation
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/i&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    For
those looking to repair only a small area or those that want an
immediate solution over an area of any size, sod is the best choice.
Sod provides an instant lawn because initial root establishment
occurs in as little as two weeks. Your thin lawn problems aren't
likely to return if the underlying issues have been addressed prior
to the installation.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    You
must perform more in depth preparation before you can install sod.
The old grass requires removal. Then, the soil needs to be tested so
the proper fertilizers and soil amendments can be added. Once this is
done, the sod is laid on top the ground and firmed into place. After
a few days of regular watering, the roots will anchor into the soil
beneath the sod and active grass growth will resume.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.novasackturffarm.com/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;u&gt;&#xD;
        
                        
                        
        Contact
us
      
                      
                      &#xD;
      &lt;/u&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
     for
more information on sod care and installation.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2019 21:26:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/how-to-fix-a-thinning-lawna7503e05</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/image.jpg">
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      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to Design a Lawn With Cottage Garden Style</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/how-to-design-a-lawn-with-cottage-garden-style</link>
      <description>If you like the fertile appeal of a cottage garden but still want the utility of a lawn, read this blog for some ideas for blending the two together.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;img src="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/1.jpg" alt="" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    A cottage garden is meant to look like organized chaos with a lush profusion of greenery. However, such a profusion doesn't give homeowners a lot of space to play with children, entertain, or otherwise enjoy activities that usually take place on a lawn.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    So, if you like the fertile appeal of a cottage garden but still want the utility of a lawn, below are some ideas for blending the two together.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Start with Lush Sod
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    If the goal of your yard is to create that feeling of fecundity characteristic of the cottage garden, you want to start with a lush base. Look for sod that's dense and has the ability to grow a little taller. To that end, you'll need to evaluate if you need cool-season or warm-season grass.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    As the names suggest, the grass types relate to the ideal temperatures for the grass to flourish. 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.bobvila.com/articles/types-of-grass/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      The peak temperatures
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
     aren't that far out of range — 75 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit for warm-season and 65 to 80 degrees for cool-season. However, the key difference is that warm-season grasses will go dormant if the temperature drops below 55 degrees, while cool-season grasses are hardier.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Both types of grass feature varieties that can yield dense sod. For warm-season grass, the varieties include Bahia and Bermuda. For cool season grass, the varieties include Kentucky bluegrass and wheatgrass.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Keep the Lawn Edging Organic
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Another hallmark of the cottage garden design is informality. They're meant to be naturally pretty instead of sculptured and manicured. Well, a lawn often features more of a manicured appearance. You can combat that, though, by making the shape of the lawn organic and leaving the edging natural.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    If you lay sod and don’t have to wait for seeded grass to grow, you have an advantage in the first step. You can envision the shapes within the lawn and implement them right away with the sod. The goal is to achieve a freeform shape with natural curves. So, look for ways for the lawn to dip into the border gardens and vice versa. You want the line between the two to be blurred.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    To that end, you also don't want to install much edging. Manicured edging, such as concrete curbing, will create that line you're trying to blur. If possible, just let the lawn and the border garden meet. However, if you do want edging, look for something short and homey, such as irregular rocks.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Plant a Border Garden
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    As the above passage mentions, you'll want to plant a border garden. Indeed, the border garden is the space where the profusion of plantings will give the true feel of a cottage garden. To achieve that lush profusion, you need plants that will thrive in your soil and climate. However, consider also incorporating some traditional cottage plants:
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Rose
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Geraniums
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Garden phlox
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Delphiniums
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Lavender
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Hollyhocks
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Peony
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    As you plan your border garden, plant both annuals and perennials. What's more, look for plants with colorful blooms. Finally, look into self-seeding plants, which will re-seed on their own. Such serendipitous self-seeding cuts down on the amount of work you need to put out.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Add a Decorative Object to the Lawn
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Another way to ensure your lawn feels like a cohesive part of a cottage garden, rather than just a lawn with a lush border, is to enhance the cottage style in the lawn itself. To that end, look for a decorative ornament to place on the lawn.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    A decorative object for your lawn should have a homey feel characteristic of cottage gardens. So, you may be looking for a decorative object that's more rustic than new. For instance, consider an aged fountain or birdbath.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    You want to keep the placement of the object informal. Since formal gardens often place decorative objects in the center, you'll want to place yours off-center. What's more, such placement means the ornament won't impede usage of your lawn.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Keep the utility of a lawn with the pleasing chaos of a cottage garden by integrating the two styles. Visit 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;u&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Novasack Turf Farm
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/u&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
     for the sod that's the centerpiece of your yard.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2019 18:32:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/how-to-design-a-lawn-with-cottage-garden-style</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/1.jpg">
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      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ideas for Incorporating a Lawn Into a Small Yard</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/ideas-for-incorporating-a-lawn-into-a-small-yard-novasack-turf-farm</link>
      <description>Space is at a premium when you have a small backyard, but you can still have a lawn. Learn how to incorporate a lawn into a small yard.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;img src="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/Small+Yard1.jpg" alt="Sod Producer — Beautiful Yard in South Seaville, NJ" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Space is at a premium when you have a small backyard. You can only choose so many of the possible amenities for your space, but grass brings many benefits. Not only is green grass beautiful and enjoyable, turfgrass also helps keep the yard cool and the air clean.
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    The easiest way to add grass to your yard is to lay sod. So if you have a small backyard, consider some of the following ideas for incorporating a sod lawn.
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Durable Lawn
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    You may decide to take up most of your backyard with the lawn. One of the varieties of turfgrass that can tolerate at least moderate foot traffic is creeping fescue. This kind of grass grows well in New Jersey, can withstand drought, and can tolerate foot traffic. It also doesn’t require much mowing, which is an added plus.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    The reason being tolerant of foot traffic is so important in a small yard is because you'll be engaging in most of your activities on the lawn itself — the grass isn't just there for show. That said, if you're planning on dining or grilling outside, you'll want to pave some of the yard. Most likely you'll pave a small patio near the house.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Lawn Border
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    A small backyard still has the potential to be attractive. So, even if you want the lawn to take up most of your limited space, consider adding border planting beds. These beds can be raised or flat to the ground. A benefit of raised beds is you can flatten the lip for extra seating. However, such an installation might take up too much visual space.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    With ground planting beds, you can leave their edges natural or add a hardscaping boundary. For instance, some homeowners border their planting beds with stones or with concrete curbing. Leaving it natural means the borders are blurred. This effect is charming if you prefer less formal gardens.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    When planning your border garden, use the rules of color and perspective to good effect. Bright colors catch the attention, so you'll want to plant your brightest blooms in the front. Everything behind the bright blooms will recede into the distance. With this effect, the yard will appear larger.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Tiered Yard
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Garden tiers are a common method for creating usable space out of a sloped yard. Even if you don't have a sloped yard, you can still use levels to create more living space in your backyard, thus giving you more space for a lawn.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    In a tiered yard, your hardscaped area, such as a patio, will sit on one level. Said area can be raised or sunken depending on the format of your yard. For instance, a patio near the house will likely be raised. However, you might design a sunken fire pit further out in the yard. Raised planting beds can represent another level.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    The lawn in a tiered layout is the "home level." In other words, the hardscaping will either be raised or sunken from the lawn level. This layout affords you best use of your lawn.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Focal Point Lawn
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Another design method for making your yard appear larger is to create a design focal point. While designers often use hardscaping or planting beds, the lawn itself can become the focal point in a small yard. Sod is ideal for this plan because you can see the design the grass makes right away.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    One way to achieve this ideal is to create a shape out of your lawn. For instance, you could have the sod laid in a perfect circle. You could design a path that borders part of the circle, and fill in other areas with a border garden. Conversely, you could have the sod laid in an amorphous shape that surrounds other elements in your backyard.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Enjoy the benefits of a lawn even if your backyard is small. Let 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.novasackturffarm.com/" target="_top"&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Novasack Turf Farm
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
     provide the sod for your yard no matter its size.
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/Small+Yard1.jpg" length="139062" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2019 14:52:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/ideas-for-incorporating-a-lawn-into-a-small-yard-novasack-turf-farm</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/Small+Yard1.jpg">
        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Your
Guide To Creating A Dog-Friendly Yard</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/your-guide-to-creating-a-dog-friendly-yard</link>
      <description>Do you have a dog that loves to play outside? Check out these lawn care tips so that you can create a beautiful, dog-friendly yard.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;img src="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/Blog.jpg" alt="Dog-Friendly Yard — Cute Dog in South Seaville, NJ" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    A
lush, green yard is a serene sight at the end of a stressful day.
However, one obstacle can prevent you from achieving your dream lawn:
your canine family member. Dogs can cause notable damage to your lawn
in a short period. Check out these lawn care tips so that you can
create a beautiful, dog-friendly yard.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Opt
for Grass or Sod Variety Suited to Your Pet
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Certain
species of robust grass and sod are better suited to the stress
caused by your furry family members. You don't have to completely
re-seed your existing yard if it already has established grass.
However, if you plant a new lawn or want to thicken your current
grass, select a hardy variety that can withstand any stress your dog
causes.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Many
pet owners favor Kentucky bluegrass. Kentucky bluegrass not only
grows rapidly but also is resistant to frequent pet traffic. It
thrives in multiple growing regions.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Local
climate informs 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.k9ofmine.com/best-grass-for-dogs/"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;u&gt;&#xD;
        
                        
                        
        which
grass will grow
      
                      
                      &#xD;
      &lt;/u&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
     best
in your yard. Perennial ryegrass is a good selection if you reside in
a cool climate, as this variety rapidly establishes a strong root
system and boasts a quick growth rate.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Bermuda
grass grows well in areas with frequent warm weather (55 degrees or
above) and requires little irrigation. Though Bermuda grass will turn
brown during extended cold spells, it quickly regains its color once
warm weather returns.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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      Get
Your Dog's Digging Under Control
    
                    
                    &#xD;
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    Many
dogs love to dig, but this behavior is one of the most common causes
of pet-related damage to lawns. If your dog likes to dig holes or
bury toys, it's vital to get these habits under control before your
yard suffers even more damage. You have a few alternatives to deter
your dog when they decide to dig.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
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    One
solution is to provide your dog with more exercise or invest in a few
new, interesting toys. Some dogs dig because they're bored or have
excess energy. Try adding longer walks to your exercise routine or
give your dog puzzle toys that challenge their brain. When your dog
starts to dig, tell them "no" and offer an acceptable
alternative, like an interesting toy or bone.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
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    Another
option is to make your dog's favorite site an uncomfortable place to
dig. You can place rocks or citrus peels in and around areas where
your dog tries to dig. A motion-activated sprinkler system in favored
digging areas is another option for dogs who are deterred by water.
An additional benefit of the sprinkler system is that you can use it
to water your lawn during dry spells.
  
                  
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      Know
When Dog Urine Is Problematic
    
                    
                    &#xD;
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    It's
a myth that dog urine is guaranteed to cause an unhealthy lawn. Some
pet owners mistake fungus-related brown or yellow spots as damage
from pet urine.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
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    Determine
whether your lawn damage is from pet urine or a grass fungus by
attempting to pull the grass up; if the grass comes up easily, your
lawn likely has a fungus. When the grass remains firmly planted, the
discoloration may come from pet urine. 
  
                  
                  &#xD;
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    If
you believe pet urine is discoloring your grass, make sure that your
pet consumes ample amounts of water, as concentrated urine is more
likely to discolor grass. Another option is to reduce the amount of
protein in your pet's diet. However, don't make any dietary changes
without consulting your dog's veterinarian.
  
                  
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    You
can also train your dog to urinate in the same spot. This keeps the
damage contained to one area and makes it easy to replace the damaged
portions with sod as needed.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
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    Need
to reverse lawn damage caused by your dog? 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.novasackturffarm.com/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;u&gt;&#xD;
        
                        
                        
        Contact
      
                      
                      &#xD;
      &lt;/u&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
     Novasack
Turf Farms to learn how sod can help you transform your yard.
  
                  
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2019 18:46:37 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/your-guide-to-creating-a-dog-friendly-yard</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/Blog.jpg">
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    <item>
      <title>4 Beautiful Edging Ideas For Your New Sod Lawn</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/4-beautiful-edging-ideas-for-your-new-sod-lawn</link>
      <description>An important part of landscaping is the edging you'll put around your sod lawn. Read these ideas on how you can complete the picture your new lawn presents.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;img src="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/blog-page..png" alt="" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
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      Installing a sod lawn has many benefits. One of the greatest benefits of sod is that you instantly have a lawn that you can use, rather than having to wait for a seeded space to grow out.
    
                    
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      Because you don’t have to wait, you can more quickly design your landscaping around your new sod lawn to get the visual impact right away. An important part of that landscaping is the edging you'll put around your sod lawn. Below are some ideas for how you can complete the picture your new lawn presents.
    
                    
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        Border Garden
      
                      
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      A popular method for bordering a lawn is to add more plant life, in this case a border garden. For a border garden, you need to devise planting beds. You'll want to dig up the ground in the bed and treat it as needed for nutrients. To keep the plants separate from the lawn, you may want to pound in a set of discreet strip edges or add one of the other edging options described below.
    
                    
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      Flowers and groundcover plants are very popular for border gardens. However, if you want a more formal effect, consider evergreen bushes such as box shrubs. Taller than simple flowers, evergreen shrubs create a distinct border around your lawn and can even provide some privacy.
    
                    
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        Concrete Curbing
      
                      
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      Concrete curbing is a 
    
                    
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      hardscaping
    
                    
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       element that can be mixed with a border garden or left alone. Such a border consists of a line of extruded concrete. The contractors use a self-contained trailer that extrudes the continuous line of concrete in the desired shape. You can even specify color and other finish options. You can also add lighting to the strip.
    
                    
                    &#xD;
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      As noted, concrete curbing is a popular method for creating a line between a planting bed and the lawn. However, you can also fill the area behind the curb with gravel. Likewise, you can install concrete curbing as a useful border between a lawn and a high-use space, such as a pathway, sidewalk, or driveway.
    
                    
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        Brick Edging
      
                      
                      &#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Brick is a classic building material, so using brick for your lawn edging imbues your yard with a sense of sophistication. As with the concrete curbing, you can use the brick edging as a border between the lawn and a planting bed or a high-traffic area. You can also use brick edging with mulch or stone on the other side.
    
                    
                    &#xD;
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      You have many different choices when it comes to picking your bricks, all of which affect the appearance of the edging. One consideration is the brick color. Red brick is traditional and complements the green of the lawn. However, gray or reclaimed brick can create a sense of cohesion, especially if the colors are found elsewhere in your 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
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      hardscaping
    
                    
                    &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      .
    
                    
                    &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Another choice is the orientation of the bricks. You can have them laid end to end to create a thin border or laid side by side for a thicker border. The masons can even fan out the bricks for a more decorative appearance.
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Finally, you'll choose if you want the bricks mortared or not. The advantage to mortaring is a more solid border. Such a technique also presents a more formal appearance. However, unmortared bricks may fit better with a casual backyard. What's more, unmortared brick edging is permeable, meaning water can flow through to your lawn or planting bed. 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
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      Rock Edging
    
                    
                    &#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Homeowners who want a naturalistic vibe for their yard often choose to incorporate landscaping rock. Such edging tends to be less uniform, so it's far more casual-looking than brick or concrete. Indeed, you often see natural stones laid side by side for this kind of informal edging.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    One charming effect that can be achieved by rock edging involves choosing two different styles of rock, one of which should be larger. You'll use the larger rocks to create the solid portion of the border. The second style of rock should consist of pebbles, pea gravel, or other small rocks. You'll use these between two lines of the large rock borders, creating a border with high contrast and visual interest.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    If any of these edging idea appeal to you, have a beautiful sod lawn installed, and finish the edges with a handsome border. Let 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.novasackturffarm.com/" target="_top"&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Novasack
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.novasackturffarm.com/" target="_top"&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
       Turf Farms
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
     provide the sod for your new yard.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2019 04:15:46 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/4-beautiful-edging-ideas-for-your-new-sod-lawn</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/blog-page..png">
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    <item>
      <title>4 Crucial Reasons to Add Sod to Your Flip Property</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/4-crucial-reasons-to-add-sod-to-your-flip-property</link>
      <description>Acquire distressed property and fix it up to sell at a profit – this is the world of property flipping. Learn how sod helps you flip your property.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;img src="https://cdn.website.thryv.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/Novasack+Turf+Farm+-+BlogImage.jpg" alt="" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    
Acquire
foreclosed or distressed property and fix it up in order to sell at a
profit — this is the world of property flipping. This type of real
estate investment for both individuals and companies has reached
all-time highs, but with slightly less average gross flipping returns
than in the past.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    
Faced
with a sea of competition as more than 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.npr.org/2018/04/17/601925433/a-decade-after-the-bubble-burst-house-flipping-is-on-the-rise"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;u&gt;&#xD;
        
                        
                        
        207,000
homes
      
                      
                      &#xD;
      &lt;/u&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
     were
flipped in 2017, you need ways to help your property stand out from
the crowd and attract a buyer immediately. One way to help your
investment reap better returns is by simply adding fresh, new sod.
Take a look at these four crucial reasons to add sod to your flip
property.
  
                  
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    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      1.
New Sod Looks Amazing
    
                    
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    
Spring
and summer months are the best time to list a property for sale.
These mild months give you the freedom to enhance and show off the
landscaping of your property without snow and freezing temperatures.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    
One
way to dramatically boost the curb appeal of a newly remodeled home
is to add new sod to the front yard. A smooth display of perfect
green grass looks amazing in photos and video when you market your
property for sale. Perfection like this assures potential buyers that
the interior is as immaculate as the exterior.
  
                  
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      2.
New Sod Makes a Home Instantly Pet- and Family-Friendly
    
                    
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A
property with multiple bedrooms is likely geared toward a
family-oriented buyer. In this case, you need to entice buyers that
plan to start a family or already have children and pets. The front
and backyard spaces of your property are a great draw for buyers
looking for outdoor space. Even a property with a smaller yard can be
useful for dog lovers that need a patch of green for their pets.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    
Install
new sod on your property to show buyers the beauty the yard has to
offer. The addition of 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.novasackturffarm.com/sod-farm"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;u&gt;&#xD;
        
                        
                        
        grass
      
                      
                      &#xD;
      &lt;/u&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
     focuses
attention on the yard's potential as a place for kids and dogs to run
and play.
  
                  
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      3.
New Sod Helps With Erosion Problems
    
                    
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Your
property can experience problems with erosion or water drainage if it
is located on or near a slope. If this is the case, buyers will
notice dirt displacement and other signs of erosion after a hard
rainfall and might look elsewhere. You can try to control erosion
with several methods. However, a retaining wall can be expensive and
layers of mulch or large boulders are unattractive and difficult to
work with.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    
Fortunately,
many erosion problems are easily solved with the addition of sod.
After a couple of weeks, sod is established enough for new roots to
grow. This complex system of roots helps hold soil together to
prevent erosion.
  
                  
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    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      4.
New Sod Is an Instant Investment
    
                    
                    &#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    
One
important key in flipping property is efficiency. The longer you take
to complete a home, the more you spend in interest, taxes, insurance,
and utilities. The ideal flip occurs in 90 days or less. Some
elements of a restoration take longer, such as installing a tile
floor or ordering custom cabinets. Landscaping should not be one of
them.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    
If
your yard is trashed with dirt, weeds, or garbage, now is not the
time to go cheap and start a lawn from seed. When you have less than
90 days to improve the curb appeal of your investment property, go
with sod for an instant return on your investment.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    
Novasack
Turf Farms understands the challenges that accompany the creation of
a beautiful outdoor space during a flip. When time is of the essence,
give us a call for a quick and convenient quote for sod. We love to
help property flippers turn their investment into someone's new home.
  
                  
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://cdn.website.thryv.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/Novasack+Turf+Farm+-+BlogImage.jpg" length="210266" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2019 16:22:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/4-crucial-reasons-to-add-sod-to-your-flip-property</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://cdn.website.thryv.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/Novasack+Turf+Farm+-+BlogImage.jpg">
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tips to Design a Cohesive Patio and Lawn</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/tips-to-design-a-cohesive-patio-and-lawn</link>
      <description>Two installations tend to dominate the backyard, the patio and the lawn. Learn some tips to design a cohesive patio and lawn with high-quality turf.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Two
installations tend to dominate the backyard — the patio and the
lawn. Quite often you see the two structures seemingly operating
independently with the patio occupying its own space separate from
the lawn. Yet usage of the two spaces tends to blur the lines more
than their layout suggests. Create cohesion in your backyard by
designing the patio and lawn to work together.
  
                  
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;img src="https://cdn.website.thryv.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/images1.jpg" alt="Turf Farm Expert — Wooden House in South Seaville, NJ" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
  
                  
                  
  Design
the Lawn to Mimic the Patio's Shape

                
                &#xD;
&lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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                    If you're adding a lawn, or upgrading the existing one, consider utilizing sod. With sod, you can better devise a custom shape, in this case one that echoes shapes within your patio. For example, many patios are rectangular. A rectangular lawn next to the hardscaping would create a balanced appeal.
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  Perhaps you don't mind getting more creative with the lawn shape. You could choose a shape from within the patio and have the contractors lay sod to replicate it. For instance, perhaps your rectangular patio includes a square fire pit. You could have the sod laid to echo that shape.
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  This mimicked shape could be just a portion of the lawn — the rest could remain whatever shape comes naturally to your yard. So, let's say you have a walkway in your backyard. The lawn on one side of the walkway could echo the patio shape, while the rest is naturalistic.
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
  
                  
                  
  Devise a Freeform Lawn Border

                
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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                    In a similar vein, sod also allows you to create curves in your lawn's shape. If you're revamping the entire backyard, consider a freeform border between the lawn and patio. Either the patio or the lawn will cut into the straight line of the other structure in a pleasing arc. Typically, you see the patio arching into the lawn, but you could devise an undulating border, too.
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  A common adaptation on this theme is the round or semi-round patio. With this style of structure, the contractors lay the sod to partially or fully encircle the round patio. The semi-round shape comes into play if the patio is flat against the house. However, sometimes the patio, or at least part of it, is completely separate from the house, allowing for a full circle.
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
  
                  
                  
  Create Livable Spaces in the Lawn

                
                &#xD;
&lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    Going along with that idea, your patio doesn't have to be the only hardscaped area of your backyard. Many homeowners opt to separate spaces according to designated use. The portion of the patio that's nearest the house is often utilized for cooking and dining because the proximity of the kitchen facilitates these tasks.
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  A large expanse of lawn is beautiful. However, you may want to convert some of that space for other tasks. Perhaps instead of locating a fire pit in the main patio, you could create a small hardscaped area in an unused corner of your yard. Just ensure the turf around this new usable space is hardy enough for the increased traffic — talk to your lawn specialists to make sure.
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
  
                  
                  
  Pull the Lawn Into the Patio

                
                &#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                    
  When you've talked to your local lawn specialists about hardy turfgrass suitable for your yard, consider using the sod in an unexpected area — the patio itself. One of the most effective methods for blurring the line between the patio and lawn is to literally blur it or omit it.
  
                    
                      &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                    
  A recent trend in patio design sees homeowners eschewing the traditional, fully-paved patio. Instead, they're opting for a patio made of pavers. With this style, the contractors leave spaces between the pavers where the grass frames them. The overall effect is of a continuation of the lawn throughout the backyard.
  
                    
                      &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                    
  Since the grass border emphasizes the shape of the pavers, focus on that element of the design. Choose freeform pavers for a naturalistic effect. If you choose a regular pattern of geometric pavers, though, you'll have a modern design. Look to the style of your house for design inspiration.
  
                    
                      &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                    
  Create harmony between your lawn and patio with deliberate sod placement. Visit the lawn specialist at 
  
                    
                      &#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://www.novasackturffarm.com/sod-installation" target="_top"&gt;&#xD;
        
                        
                      
    Novasack Turf Farms
  
                    
                      &#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                    
   for the supplies and project help you need.

  
                    
                      &#xD;
      &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2019 06:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/tips-to-design-a-cohesive-patio-and-lawn</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When Is It Time to Mow a New Sod Lawn?</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/when-is-it-time-to-mow-a-new-sod-lawn</link>
      <description>If you just had sod laid recently or are considering it for the future, you're likely wondering how long you must wait before mowing. Find out here.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;img src="https://cdn.website.thryv.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/When+Is+It+Time.jpg" alt="Sod Delivery Services — Lawn Mower in South Seaville, NJ" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;                                              Sod may help you get a green and growing lawn almost immediately after moving in to a new home, but it still needs a few weeks to settle down
and develop strong roots before being treated like any other lawn. Yet waiting too long to complete some basic maintenance chores, such as
mowing for the first time,can also interfere with the sod's development.

  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  If you just had sod laid recently or are considering it for the future, you're likely wondering how long you must wait before mowing. Find out
exactly how long to wait and why for the perfect timing.
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
    Resting for 2 to 3 Weeks
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  When the soil is prepared properly and the sod is watered regularly after installation, sod is usually ready to mow between 10 days to 2 or 3
weeks. In poor conditions where there is a lot of heat stress or other interfering conditions, sod may take as long as 6 weeks to become mow ready.

  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  A month and a half may seem like a long time to go without mowing, but it may be essential to prevent damage to the sod.
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
    Developing Strong Roots
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  Sod needs this resting period between installation and the first mowing so it has time to send deep roots down into the soil to anchor it. Shallow
roots develop within the first few days, but they don't have the strength to keep the sod pieces from moving if you mow or even just walk over the
lawn.

  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  Following the watering and fertilization recommendations from the sod supplier is the best way to speed up root development. Watering more
than what's recommended will kill off roots rather than helping them grow, so give your sod time to absorb moisture and dry out slightly between
soakings.

  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
    Mowing Early Causes Damage

  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  Healthy and properly installed sod can start putting out green growth early, resulting in as lightly shaggy lawn that may seem to beg for mowing.
Trying to keep recently installed sod short will only result in damaged or dead grass.

  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  Mowing before the sod is fully anchored often leads to the edges or corners of the slabs peeling up into the mower blades. This can ruin entire
patches of the lawn very quickly. Sod also doesn't appreciate having weight pressed down on it aside from specialty sod rollers while it's trying to
grow roots, so the weight of your mower can lead to depressions and brown patches too.

  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
    Testing the Roots

  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  Since a sod installation could take up to six weeks to settle in for mowing, you should start testing for root attachment regularly around the two week mark. Gently grab a handful of the grass as close to the roots as possible and attempt to lift it from the ground with only a little force. As
long as the majority of the sod slabs are holding tight to the ground, you're likely ready to mow.

  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
    Preparing to Cut

  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  Once your sod passes the root test and has at least 48 hours to dry from the last watering or rainfall, it's time to get the mower out. Go slowly and
cut the grass as high as possible to give the sod more green growth for photosynthesizing during the first few months. Watch behind you as you
work for signs of movement or damage to the sod.

  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  With these tips, your new sod should handle its first mowing just fine. Pick out the sod for your new lawn by shopping our selection here at

  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;a href="http://novasackturffarm.com/" target="_top"&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
    Novasack Turf Farms
  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
  . If you are not sure which variety is right, we can help you make the right choice.

  
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2019 14:48:55 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/when-is-it-time-to-mow-a-new-sod-lawn</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://cdn.website.thryv.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/When+Is+It+Time.jpg">
        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Planning a Backyard Wedding? Reduce Stress and Protect Your Yard</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/planning-a-backyard-wedding-reduce-stress-and-protect-your-yard</link>
      <description>Are you thinking of hosting a backyard wedding? Learn how you can reduce the stress of planning a backyard wedding and protect your yard.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;img src="https://cdn.website.thryv.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/img-11.jpg" alt="Yard — Happy Couple At The Wedding Ceremony In South Seaville, NJ" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Continue 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Continue 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Continue 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Continue 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Message Header" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Subtitle" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Salutation" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Date" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text First Indent" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text First Indent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Note Heading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text Indent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text Indent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Block Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Hyperlink" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="FollowedHyperlink" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Strong" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Emphasis" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Document Map" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Plain Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="E-mail Signature" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Normal (Web)" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Acronym" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Address" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Cite" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Code" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Definition" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Keyboard" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Preformatted" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Sample" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Typewriter" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Variable" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Normal Table" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="annotation subject" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="No List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="1 / a / i" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="1 / 1.1 / 1.1.1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Article / Section" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Contemporary" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Elegant" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Professional" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Subtle 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Subtle 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Balloon Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Theme" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Placeholder Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="No Spacing" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Paragraph" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Quote" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Intense Quote" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Are you thinking of hosting a backyard wedding? It's a great way to save money and have an event people will remember fondly for years to come.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    But, a backyard wedding can also cause stress if your yard isn't quite up to snuff. And it may wreak havoc on your home and yard if you're not careful. Here are a few steps to avoid problems while still enjoying a beautiful backyard venue.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
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    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Lay Down Sod
    
                    
                    &#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Most homeowners would agree that they want a lush, green lawn to greet guests. But if your lawn isn't quite ready for its close-up, you have two basic options.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    First, you could spend the next few weeks (or even months) greening up the lawn with fertilizers and extra watering and weeding. Or, you could just order up some sod and get an immediate result. If you're looking to reduce pre-wedding stress and protect the yard, opt for some fresh sod so that you can turn your attention to other aspects.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
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    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Cover Parts of the Lawn
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    If your sod or new grass hasn't had a lot of time to grow solidly in the ground yet, add a layer of protection over high-traffic areas. A dance floor, for instance, provides a solid surface for the bridal party to have their ceremony without sinking into the grass in high heels. The dance floor then provides a good place for dancing during the reception, of course.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Choose a protective floor that's significantly smaller than your lawn and place it in the center so that you don't cover up your lush new lawn either. Instead, you create a centerpiece with it. 
  
                  
                  &#xD;
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    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Put Up Natural Protectors
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    What should you do if you don't want guests trampling all over your flower bed or your veggie garden? In this case, you'll need to help direct traffic organically. Install well-defined pathways with a solid floor to walk on. Guests will naturally gravitate toward them. 
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Use large pots of flowers and grasses to beautifully block off parts of the yard that you don't want people in. Focus outdoor lighting in areas you want people to mingle while leaving the distant parts of the yard less lit — and less inviting. 
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Add Lots of Lighting
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Protect visitors and your yard by adding plenty of additional lighting options. Modern outdoor lighting creates amazing decor options for backyard weddings. You could choose from string lights, Edison or market light bulbs, torches, lanterns, solar stakes, uplights, and even glow-in-the-dark stones.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Have fun with temporary lighting, but make sure you light up the wedding area — the dance floor, ceremony location, paths, and bathroom facilities — well. The more guests can see what they're doing, the safer they'll be while moving around in your yard. And with safer movement, your yard is protected from accidents and wandering guests. 
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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      Rent for Comfort
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Many people who host outdoor weddings don't want everyone coming and going through the house all day long. You can help avoid this by renting outdoor accessories to provide for people's comfort — without them having to go back inside your home.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    You should definitely consider renting high-end restroom facilities, perhaps trailer-based bathrooms. If getting married in the winter, install a tent or put up sail shades in case of precipitation. And don't forget the patio heaters for warmth in the evening. Get extra rental chairs to accommodate everyone and add some comfortable lounge seating for the reception so guests can hang about.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    The first step in preparing your backyard for that big wedding is usually to green up your lawn. At Novasack Turf Farms, our sod varieties are sure to fit your style and your budget. Visit today to see what we can do to help create the wedding venue of your dreams. 
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://cdn.website.thryv.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/img-11.jpg" length="88798" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2019 09:06:47 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/planning-a-backyard-wedding-reduce-stress-and-protect-your-yard</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to Prepare an Existing Grass Lawn for Sod Installation</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/how-to-prepare-an-existing-grass-lawn-for-sod-installation</link>
      <description>Before you lay down sod, you need to remove your existing grass. Find out why and how to proceed to get the best results from a new installation of sod.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;img src="https://cdn.website.thryv.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/Picture1.png" alt="" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Block Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Hyperlink" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="FollowedHyperlink" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Strong" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Emphasis" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Document Map" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Plain Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="E-mail Signature" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Normal (Web)" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Acronym" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Address" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Cite" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Code" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Definition" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Keyboard" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Preformatted" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Sample" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Typewriter" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Variable" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Normal Table" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="annotation subject" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="No List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="1 / a / i" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="1 / 1.1 / 1.1.1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Article / Section" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Contemporary" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Elegant" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Professional" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Subtle 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Subtle 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Balloon Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Theme" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Placeholder Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="No Spacing" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Paragraph" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Quote" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Intense Quote" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    When your current lawn is patchy and struggling to grow, investing in a new layer of sod is a great way to quickly improve your outdoor space. Unfortunately, you can't simply roll sod out over an existing turf lawn and expect great results.
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;o:DocumentProperties&gt;&lt;o:Revision&gt;1&lt;/o:Revision&gt;&lt;o:Pages&gt;1&lt;/o:Pages&gt;&lt;o:Lines&gt;1&lt;/o:Lines&gt;&lt;o:Paragraphs&gt;1&lt;/o:Paragraphs&gt;&lt;/o:DocumentProperties&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;&lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;w:WordDocument&gt;&lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;&lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;&lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;2&lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;&lt;w:DocumentKind&gt;DocumentNotSpecified&lt;/w:DocumentKind&gt;&lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 磅&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;&lt;w:PunctuationKerning&gt;&lt;/w:PunctuationKerning&gt;&lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;&lt;w:Compatibility&gt;&lt;w:DontGrowAutofit&gt;&lt;/w:DontGrowAutofit&gt;&lt;w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth&gt;&lt;/w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth&gt;&lt;w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn&gt;&lt;/w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn&gt;&lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;&lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false"  DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"  DefSemiHidden="true"  DefQFormat="false"  DefPriority="99"  LatentStyleCount="260" &gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="toc 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="toc 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="toc 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="footnote text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="annotation text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="footer" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="index heading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="caption" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="table of figures" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="envelope address" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="line number" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="page number" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="1 / a / i" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Contemporary" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Elegant" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Professional" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Subtle 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Subtle 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Intense Quote" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    To get the fastest and best establishment with as little lost sod as possible, you need to remove the existing grass and weeds first. Find out why and how to proceed after lawn removal to get the best results from a new installation of sod.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
  
                  
                  
  Remove the Grass

                
                &#xD;
&lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Date" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text First Indent" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="FollowedHyperlink" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Document Map" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Address" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Cite" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    If you have practically no grass growth or root development, you may be able to lay sod directly over the surface. However, even the lightest amount of existing growth is best removed entirely, along with the root systems so the new sod gets the most contact with the bare soil.
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;o:DocumentProperties&gt;&lt;o:Revision&gt;1&lt;/o:Revision&gt;&lt;o:Pages&gt;1&lt;/o:Pages&gt;&lt;o:Lines&gt;1&lt;/o:Lines&gt;&lt;o:Paragraphs&gt;1&lt;/o:Paragraphs&gt;&lt;/o:DocumentProperties&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;&lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;w:WordDocument&gt;&lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;&lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;&lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;2&lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;&lt;w:DocumentKind&gt;DocumentNotSpecified&lt;/w:DocumentKind&gt;&lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 磅&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;&lt;w:PunctuationKerning&gt;&lt;/w:PunctuationKerning&gt;&lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;&lt;w:Compatibility&gt;&lt;w:DontGrowAutofit&gt;&lt;/w:DontGrowAutofit&gt;&lt;w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth&gt;&lt;/w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth&gt;&lt;w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn&gt;&lt;/w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn&gt;&lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;&lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false"  DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"  DefSemiHidden="true"  DefQFormat="false"  DefPriority="99"  LatentStyleCount="260" &gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="index 9" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="toc 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="toc 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="toc 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="toc 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="toc 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="toc 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="toc 9" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="footnote text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="footer" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="index heading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="caption" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="table of figures" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="envelope address" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="envelope return" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="page number" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Salutation" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Date" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text First Indent" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text Indent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Block Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Hyperlink" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Emphasis" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Plain Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="E-mail Signature" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Normal (Web)" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Acronym" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Cite" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Definition" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Keyboard" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Preformatted" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Sample" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Typewriter" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Variable" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Normal Table" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="annotation subject" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="No List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="1 / a / i" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="1 / 1.1 / 1.1.1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Article / Section" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Contemporary" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Elegant" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Professional" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Subtle 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Subtle 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Balloon Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Theme" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Placeholder Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="No Spacing" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Paragraph" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Quote" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Intense Quote" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Trying to lay sod over existing grass leads to drying and dead roots as the new layer struggles to reach the soil below. Since most struggling lawns need soil improvement before you add sod, you'll end up digging up and removing most of the remaining grass anyway and might as well clear away all of it for a fresh start.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Paragraph" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Quote" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Intense Quote" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Hoes, rakes, and forked tools all make fast work of removing small patches of lawn, but you'll want to rent a powered turf removal machine for large areas. You can compost the grass if you have a pile or bag it for removal on your usual yard waste pickup day.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
  
                  
                  
  Improve the Soil

                
                &#xD;
&lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;o:DocumentProperties&gt;&lt;o:Revision&gt;1&lt;/o:Revision&gt;&lt;o:Pages&gt;1&lt;/o:Pages&gt;&lt;o:Lines&gt;1&lt;/o:Lines&gt;&lt;o:Paragraphs&gt;1&lt;/o:Paragraphs&gt;&lt;/o:DocumentProperties&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;&lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;w:WordDocument&gt;&lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;&lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;&lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;2&lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;&lt;w:DocumentKind&gt;DocumentNotSpecified&lt;/w:DocumentKind&gt;&lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 磅&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;&lt;w:PunctuationKerning&gt;&lt;/w:PunctuationKerning&gt;&lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;&lt;w:Compatibility&gt;&lt;w:DontGrowAutofit&gt;&lt;/w:DontGrowAutofit&gt;&lt;w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth&gt;&lt;/w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth&gt;&lt;w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn&gt;&lt;/w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn&gt;&lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;&lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false"  DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"  DefSemiHidden="true"  DefQFormat="false"  DefPriority="99"  LatentStyleCount="260" &gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Bullet 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Bullet 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Bullet 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Bullet 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Number 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Number 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Title" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Closing" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Signature" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Default Paragraph Font" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text Indent" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Continue" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Continue 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Continue 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Continue 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Continue 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Message Header" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Subtitle" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Salutation" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Date" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text First Indent" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text First Indent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Note Heading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text Indent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text Indent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Block Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Hyperlink" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="FollowedHyperlink" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Strong" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Emphasis" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Document Map" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Plain Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="E-mail Signature" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Normal (Web)" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Acronym" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Address" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Cite" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Code" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Definition" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Keyboard" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Preformatted" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Sample" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Typewriter" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Variable" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Normal Table" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="annotation subject" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="No List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="1 / a / i" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="1 / 1.1 / 1.1.1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Article / Section" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Contemporary" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Elegant" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Professional" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Subtle 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Subtle 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Balloon Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Theme" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Paragraph" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Quote" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Intense Quote" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    When you're interested in adding sod to repair damaged parts of a lawn or to fill in a spot that won't germinate from seed, you likely need some soil improvements before laying new sod. Invest in a soil test, which is often free or inexpensive from your local extension office, to determine what fertilizers and how much organic material to add.
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="toc 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="toc 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="toc 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="footnote text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="footer" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="index heading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="caption" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="table of figures" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="envelope address" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="envelope return" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="page number" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Acronym" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Cite" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Keyboard" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="1 / a / i" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="1 / 1.1 / 1.1.1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Article / Section" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Contemporary" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Elegant" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Professional" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Subtle 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Subtle 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Balloon Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Theme" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Placeholder Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="No Spacing" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Paragraph" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Quote" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Intense Quote" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Organic materials like aged compost, fine wood chips, leaf mold, and similar woody additives all improve the texture of the soil. Mix those additions down to a depth of at least 6 inches and preferably closer to 10 inches. Even if you plan to add a few inches of pure screened topsoil to help the sod root and grow, you need healthy soil down to nearly a foot for a healthy lawn in the long run.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
  
                  
                  
  Level the Surface

                
                &#xD;
&lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;o:DocumentProperties&gt;&lt;o:Revision&gt;1&lt;/o:Revision&gt;&lt;o:Pages&gt;1&lt;/o:Pages&gt;&lt;o:Lines&gt;1&lt;/o:Lines&gt;&lt;o:Paragraphs&gt;1&lt;/o:Paragraphs&gt;&lt;/o:DocumentProperties&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;&lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;w:WordDocument&gt;&lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;&lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;&lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;2&lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;&lt;w:DocumentKind&gt;DocumentNotSpecified&lt;/w:DocumentKind&gt;&lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 磅&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;&lt;w:PunctuationKerning&gt;&lt;/w:PunctuationKerning&gt;&lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;&lt;w:Compatibility&gt;&lt;w:DontGrowAutofit&gt;&lt;/w:DontGrowAutofit&gt;&lt;w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth&gt;&lt;/w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth&gt;&lt;w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn&gt;&lt;/w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn&gt;&lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;&lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false"  DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"  DefSemiHidden="true"  DefQFormat="false"  DefPriority="99"  LatentStyleCount="260" &gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="heading 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="heading 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Sod is particularly sensitive to any dips, hills, bumps, and other unevenness of your terrain. These features interfere with the sod's exposure to the soil, leading to drying or visible edges between pieces. After improving the soil and digging out any persistent root weeds or grass clods, you should level the lawn area as much as possible.
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Continue 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Message Header" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Subtitle" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Salutation" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Date" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text First Indent" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text First Indent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Note Heading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text Indent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Body Text Indent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Block Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Hyperlink" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="FollowedHyperlink" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Strong" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Emphasis" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Document Map" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Plain Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="E-mail Signature" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Normal (Web)" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Acronym" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Address" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Cite" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Code" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Definition" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Keyboard" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Preformatted" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Sample" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Typewriter" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="HTML Variable" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Normal Table" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="annotation subject" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="No List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="1 / a / i" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="1 / 1.1 / 1.1.1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Article / Section" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Simple 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Classic 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Colorful 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Columns 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 7" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table List 8" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table 3D effects 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Contemporary" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Elegant" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Professional" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Subtle 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Subtle 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Web 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Balloon Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Table Theme" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Placeholder Text" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="No Spacing" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="List Paragraph" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Quote" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Intense Quote" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    A little extra grading during the soil preparation process also prevents ponding that can drown your sod in low-lying areas. Add a few extra inches of topsoil and wood chips to raise up dips and bottom areas, in addition to cutting ditches to drain water that might gather or stand.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
  
                  
                  
  Treat for Weeds

                
                &#xD;
&lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;o:DocumentProperties&gt;&lt;o:Revision&gt;1&lt;/o:Revision&gt;&lt;o:Pages&gt;1&lt;/o:Pages&gt;&lt;o:Lines&gt;1&lt;/o:Lines&gt;&lt;o:Paragraphs&gt;1&lt;/o:Paragraphs&gt;&lt;/o:DocumentProperties&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;&lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;w:WordDocument&gt;&lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;&lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;&lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;2&lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;&lt;w:DocumentKind&gt;DocumentNotSpecified&lt;/w:DocumentKind&gt;&lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 磅&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;&lt;w:PunctuationKerning&gt;&lt;/w:PunctuationKerning&gt;&lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;&lt;w:Compatibility&gt;&lt;w:DontGrowAutofit&gt;&lt;/w:DontGrowAutofit&gt;&lt;w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth&gt;&lt;/w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth&gt;&lt;w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn&gt;&lt;/w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn&gt;&lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;&lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;&lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false"  DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"  DefSemiHidden="true"  DefQFormat="false"  DefPriority="99"  LatentStyleCount="260" &gt;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Weeds can penetrate through new layers of sod and quickly ruin the look and growth of your brand-new lawn. Turning up the soil and adding in new materials often results in flushes of weed growth as buried seeds are exposed to the surface again. Spray a pre-emergent herbicide rated as safe for sod use on the bare soil to prevent weeds from getting a head start.
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Light Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Dark List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful List Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false"  Priority="99"  SemiHidden="false"  Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" &gt;&lt;/w:LsdException&gt;
&lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Get more help with picking the right sod for your lawn and deciding whether or not to remove your existing lawn when you call our team here at 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;a href="http://novasackturffarm.com/"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;u&gt;&#xD;
        
                        
                        
        Novasack Turf Farms
      
                      
                      &#xD;
      &lt;/u&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    .
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2019 14:42:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/how-to-prepare-an-existing-grass-lawn-for-sod-installation</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Considering the Different Grass Varieties Used for Sod</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/turf-wars-combat-common-lawn-and-yard-problems-with-sod</link>
      <description>Need to sod your lawn? There are only a few varieties of sod, so your choice shouldn't be too hard. Below are some of the most common grasses used for sod.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;img src="https://cdn.website.thryv.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/2.jpg" alt="" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Planting
grass is a better option for your yard than leaving it bare. Grass
protects the soil from erosion and provides comfort underfoot while
you're enjoying your yard. While any method of planting a lawn is
better than none, sod is an especially advantageous method because
you can use your lawn sooner and irrigate it less often.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    When
you choose to seed your lawn, you have a dizzying array of grass
seeds from which to choose. However, sod is made from only a few
varieties, thus narrowing down your choice. Below are some of the
most common grasses used for sod.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Bermuda
Grass
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    One
of the most common sod varieties is Bermuda grass. It features small
blades of deeply green grass that grow fast. Bermuda grass needs full
sun to grow lushly, so this sod isn't ideal for shady areas. That
said, it features superior drought resistance, so Bermuda grass is an
ideal sod for hot spots. What's more, it tolerates heavy foot traffic
very well.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
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    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Kentucky
Bluegrass
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Another
sod that tolerates full sun is that sewn with Kentucky bluegrass,
though it can also tolerate some shade. This sod is a cool-season
grass, so it doesn't tolerate as much hot sun as Bermuda grass. That
said, it does tolerate foot traffic pretty well. If you have a hot
yard, opt for the Bermuda grass. If your yard is cooler with
intermittent shade and sun, consider bluegrass.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Ryegrass
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Ryegrass
is as popular as Bermuda and bluegrass. Like bluegrass, ryegrass is a
cool-season variety that grows exceptionally fast. So, if you want a
lush lawn quickly, sod sewn with ryegrass might be a good option. It
tolerates foot traffic well and doesn't mind some dry weather, which
just sends it into a brief dormant state. Ryegrass is especially
popular because of its fine texture and rich color.
  
                  
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    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      St.
Augustine Grass
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    St.
Augustine sod grass features broad grass blades in a blue-green
color. It grows moderately fast and tolerates drought well. Its dense
formation allows this sod to tolerate moderate foot traffic. What's
more, St. Augustine grows well in the shade, making this sod ideal if
you have a lot of trees. If you choose this sod, though, be aware
that chemical weed killers can harm your grass.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Centipedegrass
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Centipedegrass
originated in China and Southeast Asia, so it's specially adapted to
hot, humid climates. Indeed, this warm-season grass grows well in
full sun and can tolerate even high temperatures. However, it is
sensitive to cool temperatures and drought. The coarse-textured grass
requires little mowing and resists enough foot traffic to make it
ideal for regular lawn usage.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Carpetgrass
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Carpetgrass
is another variety that originated in tropical climates, though in
this case the southern United States. This warm season grass features
two-edged blades with rounded tops. An advantage of this sod is it
requires little maintenance, though mowing keeps the seedstalks from
growing through. Choose this sod variety if you have warm, wet
growing conditions.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Bentgrass
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Bentgrass
is on the opposite end of the spectrum. A cool-season grass, it
originated in the cooler parts of Asia and Europe, so it grows well
in the Pacific Northwest and New England. Bentgrass produces a
bluish-green carpet with a dense mat, making it tolerant of foot
traffic. The sod establishes quickly and grows well. Bentgrass does
require a lot of water, but it tolerates shade.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
                      
                      
      Tall
Fescue
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Sod
sewn with tall fescue is a mid-range option. Though technically a
cool-season grass, it tolerates both hot and cool weather. Tall
fescue requires only moderate watering and tolerates drought pretty
well. Like bentgrass, tall fescue sod establishes and grows quickly.
Though it doesn't tolerate heavy foot traffic, it's a good option for
lawns that see moderate usage.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
    Take
inventory of the growing conditions and usage of your yard. When
you're ready to discuss your sod options, visit 
    
                    
                    &#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.novasackturffarm.com/sod-farm"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;u&gt;&#xD;
        
                        
                        
        Novasack
Turf Farms
      
                      
                      &#xD;
      &lt;/u&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
                    
                    
     armed
with that information.
  
                  
                  &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/turf-wars-combat-common-lawn-and-yard-problems-with-sod</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://cdn.website.thryv.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/2.jpg">
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      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2 Essential LawnCare Tasks to Tackle Before Winter</title>
      <link>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/2 EssentialLawnCare Tasks to Tackle Before Winter</link>
      <description>If youwant your lawn to growin lush and green in thespring, takecare ofthesetwo essentiallawn caretasks before wintercomes</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;img src="https://cdn.website.thryv.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/blog-lawn.jpg" alt="Turf Care — Grass Lawn in Seavile, NJ" title=""/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2018 20:29:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.novasackturffarm.com/2 EssentialLawnCare Tasks to Tackle Before Winter</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://cdn.website.thryv.com/9d790932483e4f59917c6c6214797fed/dms3rep/multi/blog-lawn.jpg">
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